Study On The Architectural Characteristics Of Manchu Traditional Residential Buildings In Southern Liaoning

As a Manchu living in the northeast of China,"Baishan and Heishui" has played an important role in the family of the Chinese nation since ancient times,and it is also the only ethnic minority in China's 5000 year history who has twice controlled the Central Plains regime.After the Qing Dynasty took over the Central Plains,the development of Chinese society has increased a new impetus,and the strengthening of imperial power has made the cultural development faster,mainly concentrated in the field of Architecture.As a very important cultural carrier in Manchu culture,Manchu traditional houses provide us with convenient conditions to study Manchu culture and human customs.However,in the current situation of rapid social and economic development,a large number of traditional houses in Manchu villages in southern Liaoning have been broken due to lack of protection,so the protection of houses in Manchu villages is particularly important.This paper is divided into five parts,the first part is the introduction,which mainly describes the research background,significance,object,research methods and innovation,focusing on the research status of traditional Manchu houses at home and abroad.The second part is the historical origin and evolution of the Manchu people's houses.From the perspective of historical development,it summarizes and analyzes the development and formation of the Manchu history and the architectural form of the Manchu people's houses.The third part mainly expounds the space form of Manchu traditional villages and dwellings in the south of Liaoning Province,fully reflecting the unique features of Manchu traditional dwellings in the south of Liaoning Province.The fourth part is about the inheritance and development of Manchu traditional houses in the modern environment.In the face of the current situation of both the double reduction of Manchu traditional houses and the serious lack of Manchu traditional culture,the inheritance and development of Manchu traditional houses is particularly important.The fifth part is the expression and application of Manchu traditional culture concept in modern Manchu villages,as a practical case of Manchu culture in the planning and transformation of modern Manchu villages.The biggest innovation of this paper is to extract and reconstruct the traditional cultural elements of Manchu and apply them to modern Manchu villages,so as to combine the development of traditional Manchu villages with the development of modern society,hoping to provide an effective reference scheme for the revitalization of rural construction in Northeast China.This part of the paper has been published in the core journal industrial architecture,and also participated in the research of traditional residential buildings.This paper uses the method of field investigation to investigate Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County in Liaoning Province and Wula Street Manchu town in Jilin Province,analyzes and extracts the architectural characteristics of traditional Manchu houses in southern Liaoning Province,and applies these traditional Manchu cultural concepts to modern Manchu villages,so as to provide reference for the construction of new rural areas and the construction of suitable residential environment with ethnic characteristics.