Study On The Spatial Form Of The Traditional Manchu Village In Liaoning

Manchu once played an important role in the history of China and has a unique national culture and folk tradition.The Liaoning region is the birthplace of the Manchu,and it is still the country ' s most important Man-inhabited community.However,with the development of the times and the acceleration of urbanization,the Manchu culture is gradually inheriting and developing.At the same time,it is gradually ascending and modernizing.The characteristics are no longer distinct,and the original charm of Manchu is no longer full of such phenomena.The traditional Manchu villages are the material and cultural carriers for the historical development of the Manchu nationality.They permeate the wisdom of the people.Its formation is a spontaneous,gradual improvement and adaptation to the environment.The shape of the village is closely related to the conditions of the Manchu people's lives and the local climate and environmental conditions.On the basis of thorough investigations,this study selected 15 typical traditional Manchu villages in seven cities with the largest population of Manchu in Liaoning as the research object,and studied the spatial structure characteristics and formation mechanism of the village.To investigate the spatial patterns of the village's external environment and its internal environment,including natural landscapes,fields,streets,buildings,pastoral areas,greening,etc.,and then analyze the spatial morphological characteristics of the villages.There are differences in the spatial patterns of villages,and then a comprehensive analysis of the natural environment and human environment from the perspectives of climatology,ecology,geography,and sociology.Through the study of internal causes,it is found that the local natural landscape elements,sunshine,wind,precipitation and other natural environmental factors,and humanistic factors such as folk beliefs,ideology,economic and technological level,social structure,and production and lifestyle all affect the village's various types of space.In terms of structure and layout,villages and the environment are interconnected and mutually restricted.Through the study of the traditional Manchu village spatial pattern in Liaoning province,it can be found that the traditional Manchu village spatial form village exists rationality and inevitability,and has high research and protection value.At the same time,the village's construction ideas and methods are also worth living in the village today.Orlearn and learn when building a residential building.Through this study,we will explore the Manchu traditional village culture,define the village spatial form and formation mechanism,and form a more specific and more specific inheritance and protection strategy,providing a reference and basis for the protection and development of future villages.The activities should be carried out on the basis of inheriting the original form as much as possible in accordance with the times;it also provides research ideas and research methods for the research and construction of spatial forms in other regions and other types of villages.