Optimization Research On The Forest Healthcare Trail Of Qishan National Forest Park Based On Five Senses Experience

As a carrier of forest therapy,the forest healthcare trail is an i mportant part of the forest therapy base.However,at present,the r esearch on the forest healthcare trail is still in the early stage of e xploration,so a systematic targeted theory and construction system have not yet been formed.Forest therapy is to fully experience vari ous conservation factors in the forest environment through five sens es,so how to build on the forest healthcare trail of Qishan Nationa l Forest Park in Fuzhou,based on the potential tourists 'needs for five senses and the five senses of the trail It is the main purpose of this study to propose optimization strategies for the quality of fi ve senses experience factors and their changing characteristics,and t o provide a theoretical reference for the future construction of fores t healthcare trails.For this purpose,through the reading and researc h of relevant literature at home and abroad,this paper summarizes the relevant concepts and theories of forest healthcare trails,and co nducts a questionnaire survey on potential tourists 'five sense experi ence needs and experience willingness of forest healthcare trails,co mbined with field survey measurements.The optimization strategy o f Qishan forest healthcare trail is proposed.The main research resul ts and conclusions of this article are as follows:(1)Among the forest healthcare trails,the most influential on t he five sense experience demand of potential tourists is the tactile experience demand,followed by the olfactory experience demand,vi sual experience demand,and auditory experience demand,and the l east influential is the taste experience demand;The relationship bet ween experience demand and experience desire has a positive adjust ment effect.(2)The concentration of air negative ions in the Qishan Forest Healthcare Trail and the human comfort generally show a daily tren d of continuous decrease and then increase,but the diurnal variatio n characteristics of different plant spatial types are slightly different;the summer Qishan Forest Healthcare Trail is the most The time period suitable for recreational activities is from 6:00 to 9:00;the typ e of plant space with the highest quality of the five senses experie nce factor is the covered space type;among the 12 plots,the best sense of the five senses experience is the C1,D2,D3 plots.(3)Put forward the five optimization principles of overall opti mization principle,regional differentiation principle,specialization pr inciple,sustainability principle,and people-oriented principle;and fr om the optimization of trail elements,the optimization of trail stand,the quality optimization of the five-sense experience factor of the tr ail,and other facilities The optimization strategy of Qishan Forest Healthcare Trail was proposed in five aspects: optimization and serv ice management optimization.Trail element optimization mainly incl udes width and slope optimization,pavement optimization,route opt imization,and facility optimization;trail forest stand optimization m ainly includes plant configuration optimization,forest stand consolid ation and removal,and plant space type optimization;trail five-sens e experience factor quality optimization mainly includes Optimizatio n of visual color,human comfort,tactile plants,air negative ion co ncentration,acoustic environment,drinking facilities and forest food;other facilities optimization mainly includes trail interpretation systm optimization,environment optimization,service facility optimization;and proposes to make full use of Qishan Resources,accurately gra sp the needs of the experiencers,strengthen personnel training andth erapy guidance services,set up forest therapy effects evaluation,an d strengthen the service management optimization strategy of Qisha n forest therapy brand.