Study On The Optimal Design Ofhiking Trail Landscape Function In Jingyuetan National Forest Park In Changchun City

The acceleration of urban development and construction leads to the gradual destruction of the natural environment.People have the desire to be close to nature.Therefore,forest parks with fresh air have gradually entered people's vision and become more and more sought after and favored.In the forest park,the tourist trail mainly plays the function of transportation and guiding tour behavior,but with the development of The Times,the function of the tourist trail is also changing,so it is necessary to carry out further research on it.This paper focuses on the functional aspects of tourist trails,taking jingyuetan forest park in changchun as an example,to study the optimal design strategy of tourist trails in forest parks.Under the guidance of environmental behavior,landscape design and forest aesthetics,this paper studies the main body and the walking path,summarizes the existing problems,and concludes that the focus of this paper is the landscape optimization design of the leisure and entertainment function,popular science education function and health and fitness function of the walking path.First of all,in order to more deeply understand the moon lake of the specific conditions of the national forest park,has carried on the field investigations,on the basis of the status quo trails conditions targeted treatment measures are given,will swim trails be explicitly,the overall goal of the landscape function optimization design division,emphasis of the design at the same time,based on the design practice effect validation.In this study,the theory and practice are highly integrated.On the basis of understanding the needs of tourists and analyzing the existing problems of the hiking trails,the landscape functionality of jingyuetan hiking trails is studied by combining theory with practice.In the analysis of jingyuetan park,the first analysis of its historical and cultural background,followed by jingyuetan site space,landscape resources and jingyuetan scenic area of environmental capacity analysis;In terms of the survey of the users,namely tourists,the questionnaire survey method and interview method are used to understand and analyze the tourists' travel needs.The survey mainly aims to understand the differences of tourist groups,the tourists' understanding of jingyuetan hiking trails and the tourists' inner desire.The principle followed in the design of the trail is to maintain the harmonious and interdependent relationship between man and the natural environment.In this paper,based on the study of the status quo analysis,theoretical analysis was carried out on the design practice,the design swim trails to explore analysis has been done for therelated strategies of landscape,in order to protect the natural environment as the target to the design of the specific ways to expand,not only adapted to the current sustainable development requirements,the feasibility of the design method is more significant,in order to moon lake forest park trails landscape function optimization design to provide the reference and reference.