Research On The Spatial Structure Of Comprehensive Museums Based On Space Syntax

Based on the theory of space syntax and guided by the techniques and methods of space syntax,the research on the spatial structure of comprehensive museums is based on the theory of space syntax and studies the relationship between the spatial structure form and function of comprehensive museums.Its advantage lies in the scientific and rational analysis,breaking through the limitation of defining the relationship between traditional space design and social culture.The research aims to use space syntax,a rational analytical technique and method,to discuss the general rules and influencing factors of space organization of comprehensive museums,to explain its role in museum space design,to study the relationship between the function and form of space organization,and to propose relevant optimization methods for comprehensive museums.The research focuses on Shanxi Museum,Hebei Museum,capital museum and other comprehensive museums.Through the collection,analysis and collation of museum research and relevant materials,this paper explains the meaning and current situation of spatial structure,and uses the method of spatial syntax analysis to show the detailed deep logic of Museum spatial structure components.In this paper,the axis,convex space and visual field of space syntax are used to analyze the selected museum space item by item,and the specific connection value,comprehensibility and integration value are obtained.Then,the systematic research on the structure is carried out to present the structure logic of museum space,as well as the relationship of social,economic and cultural elements,and the scientific and rational dialectical measures are taken.On the basis of the research data of space syntax on the spatial organization of comprehensive museums,aiming at the existing problems of Hebei Museum,the optimization design is carried out from two aspects of spatial organization form and function.This paper holds that there are three main factors that affectthe spatial fabric of comprehensive museums: the influence of the formal factors of spatial fabric,the influence of the functional factors of spatial fabric and the influence of social and cultural factors of spatial fabric.Furthermore,the optimization design method systems are proposed,such as the combination method,the mutual penetration method and the flexible spatial combination method.