Research On The Reconstruction Design Of Traditional Cave Dwellings From The Perspective Of Regional Characteristic Architecture Culture

As a unique residential form in traditional Chinese residential buildings,cave dwelling contains rich architectural history and culture.Digging out its characteristic cave dwelling architectural culture such as site selection,materials used,architectural structure and architectural efficacy has important theoretical significance and practical application value for supplementing and improving the architectural history and culture of traditional Chinese cave dwelling buildings.With the rapid development of China's social economy in recent years,people have a higher pursuit of material living standard.At present,cave dwelling buildings have poor living environment and poor functions,which cannot meet people's living needs,leading to the gradual disappearance of cave dwelling buildings under the tide of "abandoning kiln and building houses".As a unique form of traditional Chinese residential architecture,cave dwellings with strong regional cultural characteristics need to be recognized and preserved.This paper takes cave dwelling buildings as the research object and adopts the research method combining literature and empirical research.On the one hand,it summarizes the historical and cultural connotation of traditional cave dwellings by sorting out the historical culture,type and layout of cave dwellings.On the other hand,this paper makes an analysis and comparison of the characteristic cave architecture culture of traditional cave dwellings in China,such as site selection,materials used,construction structure and construction efficiency,and puts forward some optimization strategies,such as the principles of the reconstruction design of regional characteristic culture of traditional cave dwellings,and the measures of inheritance and protection.Then,how to embody the regional characteristic culture of the architectural renovation design of traditional cave dwellings,and then carry out scientific and sustainable renovation design of Chinese traditional cave dwellings?This paper takes the cave dwelling buildings in changtou village,shuocheng district,shuozhou city,Shanxi Province as an example and makes an objective analysis and assessment of the present situation and social and economic development of the cave dwelling villages in changtou village from the perspective of regional characteristics and culture.The second is to follow the "people-oriented" renovation design principle,according to the actual situation,from the analysis of cave dwellings building material entity components and inheritance and development needs of the two aspects to explore the cave dwellings architecture regional characteristics of cultural connotation.Through the renovation and design of cave dwellings in changtou village,shuozhou city,Shanxi Province,this paper aims to provide ideas for the protection and development of Chinese traditional cave dwellings.