Study On Landscape Design Of Red Cultural Memorial Park With War Theme

Red culture is an advanced civilization with Chinese characteristics formed by the Communist Party of China leading the people in the process of revolution and construction in order to realize national liberation and freedom,it contains rich revolutionary spirit and historical connotation,Its manifestations include material aspects such as revolutionary historical sites and memorial sites,as well as the non-material aspects represented by the spirit of Jingganshan and the Long March.It has high value of historical confirmation,inheritance of civilization,political education and economic development,and war is the most typical,representative and expressive red gene in red culture,therefore,the red cultural memorial park with war theme is a powerful carrier of the comprehensive value of red culture,and it has also become a hot spot in the study of landscape design.On the other hand,the current international situation requires us to strengthen national defense education and patriotic education,at the same time,our country has not paid enough attention to the landscape design of such Memorial Parks to a certain extent,nor has it formed a special systematic theory and method,therefore,the study of this kind of park landscape design is particularly urgent and necessary.Based on the objectives of the landscape design of the Red Cultural Memorial Park with war themes,the development trends of related research at home and abroad are analyzed.,the relevant classical cases are discussed,it clarifies the background,purpose and significance of the research,It clarifies the content and method of the research,and combs the technical route of the overall research.On this basis,the theoretical basis of topic selection including environmental behavioral psychology,war aesthetics,semiotics,landscape aesthetics,landscape ecology and hierarchical needs is constructed,based on the connotation of various theories,analysed the relationship between the related theories and the landscape design of the Red Cultural Memorial Park with war themes.The connotation of Memorial Park and red culture is discussed,defines the connotation and extension of the Red Cultural Memorial Park with war theme,analysesd and summarized the types,functions,characteristics,elements and influencing factors of the Red Cultural Memorial Park with war themes.This kind of park canbe classified according to the type of site,the nature and function of war,the theme of commemoration,etc.It has the main functions of commemoration,cultural inheritance,confirmation of history,national defense and patriotic education experience,and economic development,it is characterized by inheritance,education,participation,entertainment,storytelling and commemoration.at the same time,the main elements of such parks are physical elements ? surrounding environment ? transportation,vegetation,and war-related elements,of course,they are also affected.Systematically put forward the design method system of the landscape design of the Red Cultural Memorial Park with war theme,including overall design and detailed methods.The overall design method consists of design principles,site selection and scale control,site internal and external environment analysis,design concepts and concepts concise,overall layout and system design.The design principles include five parts: historical confirmation and civilization inheritance principle,cost control principle,experience participation principle,national defense and patriotic education principle,highlighting cultural self-confidence principle.Site selection and scale control are based on historical confirmation and cultural inheritance to select War sites or sites with red cultural genes,A site selection method based on the core values of war,educational objectives,prototype or story extension is proposed,in the control of scale,the methods of scale control based on war niche,educational capacity and cost are put forward.The analysis of the environment inside and outside the site is the premise and foundation of the design conception and concise concept,the analysis of off-site environment mainly includes the analysis of site location,regional culture,climatic conditions and characteristics,ihe internal and external environmental analysis methods,such as vertical profile analysis,stratification and analysis,rating method,scale delineation,comparison and correlation analysis,are put forward.The overall layout is the layout of the space structure of the site and the size and volume of the space,the main layout methods are core radiation,sequential series,parallel connection,axis,focus,elevation topography and so on.The system design mainly includes the overall design of landscape structure,functional zoning,vertical design,road traffic,plant system,facility system and lighting system.In detail,the design method based on the content and elements of functional area is proposed: that is,space integration method,scene narration method,aesthetic law design method,literary rhetoric method,color rendering method and lighting foster molding method.The paper is divided into four parts and six chapters.The first part is the first chapter,introduction;the second part includes the second and third chapters,namely the theoretical basis of the study and the outline of related concepts;the third part includes the fourth and fifth chapters,namely,the general layout method of the Red Cultural Memorial Park with war theme and the design method based on functional areas and elements;the fourth part is the fifth chapter,conclusions and prospects.