| In recent years,the state has paid more and more attention to the protection and development of traditional villages,and all sectors of society are constantly exploring ways of development in the protection.With the emergence of some successful cases of rural tourism development,the development of traditional village tourism has gradually become a way of both protection and development.However,the relevant systems and laws and regulations for the coordination of traditional village tourism development and landscape protection are not perfect,the research on the relevant strategies and methods is relatively weak,many traditional villages have suffered from different degrees of damage in the tourism development,and the protection of features and tourism development are gradually moving towards the opposite direction in the construction of traditional villages.Therefore,it is an important issue to study the synergy between the two.In this paper,learning from the relevant research experience at home and abroad,combined with field research,the interactive mechanism of traditional village style protection and tourism development is revealed,and based on it,the collaborative evaluation model and index system of traditional village style protection and tourism development composite system are constructed.Taking the first three groups of Chinese traditional villages in Longzhong area of Gansu Province from 2013 to2018 as examples,this paper analyzes the complex system of style protection and tourism development of sample villages,in order to explore the collaborative state and evolution trend of the two through quantitative evaluation,and provide countermeasures for the protection and development of similar traditional villages in Northwest China.As a case study,Longzhong region has strong representativeness and typicality in terms of geography,politics and economy.The protection and development of the first three groups of traditional villages have been basically completed,and have experienced a period of development and test.This study attempts to solve the following three questions:(1)This paper summarizes and analyzes the research status at home and abroad from three aspects: traditional village protection itself,traditional village tourism development and traditional village protection evaluation methods.To explore the high-quality coordination method of traditional village style protection and tourism development,and find out the crux of the contradiction between them.This paper studies the interactive mechanism between style protection and tourism development,analyzes the collaborative evaluation method suitable for traditional villages in Central Gansu,and establishes the evaluation index system of the collaborative degree of the compound system of style protection and tourism development.(2)According to the principle of coordination theory,the order degree model of thesubsystem and the coordination degree model of the composite system are established,and the evolution trend of the order degree of the traditional village style protection subsystem,the order degree of the tourism development subsystem and the coordination degree of the composite system are analyzed in combination with the evaluation index system.(3)Through empirical analysis,the coordination degree of traditional village style and feature protection and tourism card method composite system in the same base period gradually rises,but the coordination degree of adjacent base period is still at a low level;the coordination degree of style and feature protection subsystem and tourism development subsystem tends to be the same,and the two subsystems are in the benign development of mutual promotion.Based on the above conclusions,this paper puts forward the cooperative strategies and suggestions of traditional village style protection and tourism development.Through the above analysis and research,using the research route of "theory model evaluation demonstration",a complete evaluation system of the coordination degree of the complex system of traditional village landscape protection and tourism development is established,and the coordination state and evolution trend of the two are monitored,which has certain guiding significance for the protection and development of traditional villages in Gansu Province. |
