| Tourism development is an important opportunity for the protection and development of the traditional village of kiln dwelling.While promoting the development and construction of the village,many problems of protection and renewal also arise.Yaoju traditional village is a unique settlement form in loess Plateau with harmonious and beautiful local scenery and ecological landscape.Since the reform and development,due to the promotion of rural land policy,a large number of underground courtyard buildings in the traditional village of kiln residence have been buried,and the historic underground dwelling form has evolved into common ground residential courtyard.As the country pays more and more attention to rural development and the rural revitalization policy is gradually implemented,rural tourism construction has become an important driving force for the revival of traditional kiln villages.In the development of tourism industry and the change of modern life style,the characteristic space organization and regional cultural inheritance of traditional kiln dwelling villages have been disturbed,and the protection of authenticity and integrity of villages has appeared.Shanzhou,also known as Shanzhou District,is located in the west of Sanmenxia City,with ravines and ravines,rich terrain,and concentrated distribution of traditional kiln-dwelling villages.In the development of rural tourism,the traditional village of kiln dwelling is obviously driven by external forces such as tourism industry,which is projected on the level of village material space,and the structure of spatial form succession is restructured.Projected on the level of village non-material space,regional culture is dissolved and alienated.Therefore,a reasonable understanding of the protection and development characteristics of traditional kiln dwellings in Shanzhou District is particularly important,and it is of great significance to the protection and inheritance of traditional kiln dwellings in the future.In this context,this paper carries out research according to the logic of "background sorting-current situation characteristics-problem analysis-factor trend and optimization strategy".Space characteristics in shan state regional background and tourism development under the background research,explore the kiln under different degree of tourism development in the traditional villages,characteristics of the current situation of village of protection and development status of internal and external reasons,in this to determine the relationship between tourism development and protection of village role,induction furnace in elements of the protection of traditional villages trend,put forward the development strategy village protection.To sum up,the following conclusions can be drawn from the study of yaoju traditional villages in Shanzhou under the background of tourism development:(1)Traditional yaow-dwelling villages in Shanzhou can be divided into adjacent towns and marginal towns.Compared with marginal towns,the adjacent towns yaowdwelling villages have superior geographical location and basic conditions,and are more likely to attract tilted tourism development resources.In the process of evolution,the traditional village of Yaoju in Shanzhou presents the characteristics of harmonious and unified ecological space,rich regional space,architectural space of order convergence,and historical space of natural transition.(2)The tourism development process of Yaoju traditional village in Shanzhou can be divided into early trial stage and recent exploration stage.The early trial stage is characterized by small-scale protection and development,low efficiency and slow development,while the recent exploration stage is characterized by miniaturization,individualization and generalization.Driven by the power of tourism construction,the traditional space and regional culture of yaoju traditional village in Shanzhou have been impacted to varying degrees.The typical kiln dwelling villages with large external resource tilt are characterized by orderly road traffic classification,diversified and complicated public space,decentralized layout of neighborhood groups,abnormal hollowing of kiln dwelling units and commercialization of regional cultural entities.(3)The analysis of the current situation of traditional kiln dwelling villages shows that the internal reasons for the disordered traditional space of kiln dwelling villages are the weak demand and protection consciousness of local villagers,the decline of regional cultural influence,and the construction of rural modernization.The external causes of the disorder of traditional space in kiln villages are the function of different tourism development modes,the way of management organization and benefit distribution,and the conflict between protection objectives and development measures.The unbalance of the interaction between protection and exploitation is the root cause of the village status.(4)Through the organization of systematic protection framework from three aspects of "overall space-cultural place-architectural unit",the reconstruction of regional cultural memory from two aspects of "preservation of heritage-memory awakening",the practice of diversified protection and development from two aspects of "multiple participation-regional linkage",and the practical measures from two aspects of "planning compilation-dynamic coordination",Jointly construct the path measures for the protection and development of traditional kiln dwelling villages in Shaanxi,and promote the benign interaction between the tourism development and construction of traditional kiln dwelling villages and the protection of traditional elements. |
