Study On The Characteristics And Restoration Of Ancient Residential Houses He Jia In Qinzhou District Of Tianshui Gansu Province

Tianshui City is a thousand-year-old city with a long history.It has a large number of precious historical and cultural heritage.The traditional dwellings are the best witnesses of Tianshui's historical culture and urban development.They not only represent the inheritance of Tianshui's history,but also embody the positive and optimistic attitude of Tianshui people and great wisdom of labor for thousands of years.He Jiayuan,located at No.12 Freedom Road,Qinzhou District,Tianshui,is a typical representative of Tianshui traditional dwellings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.With the rapid expansion of the urban area,the ancient city appearance in all parts of the country has been destroyed to varying degrees.In this paper,the current situation of Tianshui traditional dwellings and the situation of weak protection are taken as the starting point of research.The importance of preserving first-hand historical data for Tianshui traditional dwellings is put forward,which provides good basic information and feasible suggestions for future research on the characteristics of Tianshui traditional dwellings and their renovation and protection.Secondly,taking the Ming and Qing Dynasties typical residential buildings in Qinzhou District of Tianshui as the starting point of the research,through field investigation and investigation,the architectural characteristics of the whole building are classified and the overall damage is counted in detail,and the architectural characteristics,the space composition of the courtyard,the form of individual buildings and the determination of the original process of repair are analyzed and analyzed,and the same point is made.Some problems of He Jia House in the process of investigationand survey are pointed out,and some feasible protection and repair schemes are put forward.At last,combining with the renovation methods of the ancient houses in the original local craft of Zhongtianshui traditional dwellings,the paper summarizes the methods and principles of the renovation and protection of the traditional dwellings,and combines with the characteristics of the current situation of He Jia House,puts forward the renovation techniques of He Jia House scientifically and systematically from the aspects of historical conditions,the principle of architectural authenticity and the principle of renovation reversibility,so as to improve the present situation of He Jia House and meet the needs of the The basic living needs of residential buildings provide a reference for the research and repair of the characteristics of Tianshui traditional residential buildings.