| Hospital is a comprehensive institution providing medical aid and nursing care for people.It plays an extremely important role in human history.External environment space of the people gradually realize the hospitals and medical services in the important part of good medical auxiliary landscape environment for patients and their families or medical staff to provide a feeling nature,communication,and release of body and mind.In this paper,the integrated use of literature,case analysis,sum up,field exploration,such as research methods,from the crowd psychological and physiological level sets out the requirements of the environment space landscape outside the hospital,the landscape design key points of hospital exterior environment space and the specific composition method carried on the thorough research and analysis.On the basis of comprehensive hospital exterior environment space,to the hospital at home and abroad and the external environment of space landscape design mature case(Japanese hyogo takarazuka city sun city public hospitals,nursing homes,a Japanese palace North of Denmark new Zealand district hospital)for resolution.The paper consists of four chapters.Part I,introduction.The research background,purpose,significance,research methods and contents of the hospital environmental space are briefly described,and the excellent cases and papers at home and abroad are also analyzed.The second part is about the concept of hospital environmental space.First of all,it defines the environment space outside the hospital,and then summarizes its characteristics.After that,the paper analyzes the outside environment of the hospital from three aspects: the type of rehabilitation space,the classification and characteristics of the users,and the main functional zoning.Finally,the paper summarizes the analysis of the elements of the hospital’s external environment space.The third part,the main body reform design part.External environment space landscape change in hebei province China oil general hospital as an example,the on site location,history and culture,the surrounding environmental factors,the present situation,the site using the crowd,the transformation goal SWOT analysis field.To establish the positioning of the transformation of the exterior environment and space landscape of hebeihuayu general hospital,and carry out the transformation design concept according to the key points of the site reconstruction.According to the design principles and the design basis,the reconstruction design was carried out,and the reconstruction plan and aerial view were displayed.The fourth part,the detailed transformation design.In this paper,the functional partition of the modified design is carried out,and each kind is analyzed under this condition.And the special design part was shown.The fifth part,conclusion and prospect.After the establishment of xiong ’an new district,hebei huayu general hospital became the first affiliated hospital directly under the university of Chinese academy of sciences,which marked a new page in the development of hebei huayu general hospital.Outside the hospital environment space landscape design of the related theory of summary and induction,carefully study the actual cases,and finally completed in hebei province China oil general hospital environment space of the actual landscape design project project,finally,the comprehensive hospital offers new ideas about environment space and innovation points.The author hopes that while improving the level of medical service and academic research,the landscape design of external environment space can also be promoted to the height of the landscape of domestic excellent hospitals. |