Study On Rehabilitation Landscape Construction In Psychiatric Hospital

With the rapid development of medical theory,there are more and more links between environment and people’s mental health,and the hospital environment is becoming more humanized.In the design process of hospital buildings,more attention will be paid to the use needs,physiological and psychological characteristics of patients,medical staff and patients’ families,as well as rehabilitation needs.The theory of concept design has become a system,and the theory of rehabilitation landscape design in hospitals in China is not perfect at present.It is still in the primary stage and difficult to be used in practical design.According to the relevant data,people’s life and work rhythm is becoming increasingly tense and stressful,while people pay more attention to physical and mental health.But the number of psychiatric patients in China is increasing year by year.Despite the continuous improvement of psychiatric medical technology and the establishment of psychiatric hospitals,the landscape design of psychiatric hospitals has not been paid attention to.Firstly,this paper introduces the research background of rehabilitation landscape design in psychiatric hospital,points out the research purpose and significance of this paper,according to the research results of relevant experts and scholars at home and abroad,understands the current research direction of rehabilitation landscape design in psychiatric hospital,and formulates the research content and methods of this paper.This paper summarizes the related concepts and theories,including the concept and characteristics of rehabilitation landscape,the medical function of rehabilitation landscape,the dysfunction of psychiatric patients,common therapies and related rehabilitation theories.This paper takes Anshan Jingkang hospital as the research object.First,it analyzes the basic situation and landscape status of Anshan Jingkang hospital.Using questionnaire,it analyzes the landscape improvement suggestions of Anshan Jingkang hospital.Combining with the excellent cases of rehabilitation landscape design of domestic and foreign psychiatric hospitals,it launches the rehabilitation landscape psychological behavior of mental patients,medical staff and patients’ families in Anshan Jingkang hospital In order to analyze the characteristics and landscape needs,determine the design principles and key points,and finally put forward the landscape design strategies for different areas of Anshan Jingkang hospital,and put forward landscape improvement suggestions by applying landscape gardening therapy and five senses therapy.