The Research On The Performance Of Forestry Finance In Hunan Province

Forestry is the elementary industry of the national economy.It provides public products and public services for economic construction and citizens.At the same time,forestry is a public good and is responsible for the important mission of ecological construction and environmental protection.However,the forestry production cycle is long and the risk of production and operation activities is high.Therefore,effective public financial support can only be used to achieve positive and healthy development.Facing the new requirements of the new situation,Hunan Province has continuously increased government financial input in the economic construction,social construction,and ecological construction of forestry,but there are still many issues,including insufficient forestry financial input scales,unstable forestry financial input,unreasonable allocation of forestry resources,non-standard fund management,inadequate forestry ecological construction.Hence,it is important for Hunan Province to consider forestry financial input performance issues while increasing forestry financial input.This thesis is composed of six chapters.The first chapter is the introduction.It mainly introduces the research background,research purpose,significance of this thesis and the research status in both domestic and abroad.The second chapter is based on the public finance theory,externality theory and the public product attributes of forestry.It defines the concept of financial investment,forestry investment,forestry financial investment and forestry financial investment performance.The third chapter selects the relevant data of forestry financial input in Hunan Province from 2000 to 2015,and analyzes the scale,growth trend and structure of Hunan’s forestry financial investment as a whole.In the fourth chapter,the selected amount of forestry investment in fixed assets,the number of employees at the end of the forestry system,the afforestation area,and the proportion of forestry industry structure are used as input indicators.The total forestry output value,forest coverage rate,forest tree afforestation rate,and per capita household income growth rate are selected as the economic indicators.The indicators of performance,ecological performance,and social performance output firstly analyze the trends of each indicator in 1996-2015,and then use the BC2-DEA model to comprehensively perform the performance of Hunan’s forestry fiscal input and output from 1996 to 2015.The measurement of technical performance and scale performance,and taking into account the impact of input indicators on the relative performance of input and output,uses software Deap2.1 to perform relative performance measurements one by one after removing certain input indicators and compare the performance of different DEA.Based on the quantitative analysis of Hunan Forestry Financial Investment Performance in the third chapter and the fourth chapter,this paper first proposed in Chapter V that Hunan’s forestry financial investment advantages are mainly reflected in the higher level of forestry production technology and the proportion of forestry industry structure.Rationality,continuous improvement of forestry policies,and emphasis on the four aspects of the labor force in the forestry system,followed by a more in-depth discussion on the constraints of Hunan’s forestry finance input,and further suggested that the forestry financial investment performance in Hunan Province is mainly due to insufficient forestry financial investment scale,forestry Uncertainty in financial input,unreasonable allocation of forestry resources,unregulated forestry fund management,inadequate forestry ecological construction and inadequate protection.In this regard,in the sixth chapter,the author puts forward suggestions on the economic performance of Hunan’s forestry financial input,ecological performance recommendations,social performance suggestions and other suggestions in the sixth chapter,in the hope that Hunan Province can continue to promote the "13th Five-Year Plan" forestry development and improve the use of forestry financial input funds.Rate,to create a new situation for the development of modeern forestry science,comprehensively promote the new process of forestry development in Hunan Province.