The Implementary Effect Analysis Of Sonid Left Banner's Grassland Ecological Award And Subsidy Policy

China's economic society is in a period of intensified resources and environmental constraints,and the task of developing economy and improving people's livelihood is arduous.Grassland,as an important natural and economic resource,is not only the living and development environment of the pastoral people,but also the material basis of the herdsmen's production activities.The situation of grassland ecological environment is directly related to the economic development of pastoral area and the survival and development of herdsmen,and the deteriorating ecological environment has aroused people's concern about grassland utilization,grassland protection and grassland sustainable development.Inner Mongolia and other 8 pastoral provinces since 2011 to implement the grassland ecological protection subsidy Policy(hereinafter referred to as grassland ecological subsidy and reward policy),is an important measure to improve grassland ecological environment and promote economic and social development of pastoral area.So far,the policy has been implemented for more than seven years,which has a certain impact on the ecological environment and economic development of the pastoral area.This paper takes Sonid left Banner as the research area and takes the effect of the Grassland ecological prize supplement policy as the research object.First of all,the Sonid left Banner grassland utilization status and the Grassland Ecology prize supplement policy implementation situation carries on the investigation analysis;Secondly,the author evaluates the ecological effect,economic effect and social-cultural effect of the grassland ecological subsidy and reward policy in this area by means of theory analysis,comparative analysis,quantitative and qualitative analysis,and so on.It also puts forward some problems in the implementation of the ecological compensation policy of grassland ecology,and finally puts forward some corresponding suggestions on the current ecological environment and economic development of Sonid left Banner.It is found that the main problems in the implementation of Sonid left Banner grassland ecological subsidy and reward policy are as follows: first,it is difficult to protect the grassland,the second is the lack of long-term protection of pastoral herdsmen,the third is a single sales channel of livestock products,the four is the distribution of funds and herdsmen demand time dislocation;The countermeasures proposed in this study include: one to increase supervision,establish rewards and punishments mechanism,second to guide and supportthe transformation of pastoral production life style;third,develop green culture technology,broaden sales channels;four to improve the efficiency of the award of supplementary funds,five signed policy contracts,the implementation of the system of accountability.