| Objective:The study was designed to investigate financial resources,material resources,human resources and satisfaction degree of national medical in Xiangxi autonomous prefecture,a comprehensive analysis of national health resources distribution situation in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture,further analysis the problems of Xiangxi national medicine.The purpose of the paper is to put forward the corresponding solutions,and promote the national medical development healthily and rapidly in Xiangxi autonomous prefecture,enrich the basic health resources.Methods:The national medicine research trends were acquired by consulting a large number of literatures.Xiangxi autonomous prefecture national medicine health resources census was engaged,and investigate the recognition and satisfaction degree of the masses to national medicine by rmultistage random sampling questionnaire.Excel was adopted to establish the database,SPSS 16.0 software was used for data statistical analysis.Enumeration data were expressed as rate,composition ratio and relative numbers by descriptive analysis.The significance of differences between 1986 and 2017 national medicine data was evaluated by using x2 test.Results:1.The financial input of national medicine in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture continued to grow.It reached 2.63 million yuan and increased by 34.87%in 2017.2.Xiangxi autonomous prefecture have 374 medical institutions(accounts for 11.6%),including 10 hospitals and 364 clinic.Xiangxi national hospital have 428 hospital beds(accounts for 2.86%),and the national medicine clinic have no hospital bed.64 equipment which costs more than 10000 Yuan have been equipped with the national medicine hospital.3.The total number of Xiangxi national health worker was 1409.The national health workers intermediated 61-80 years accounted for 60.8%of the total.Compared to 1986,education background is improved.In 1986,the rate of primary school,junior middle school or above,primary school and illiteracy was 1.2:2.8:1,in 2017 it increased as 13.5:9:1,the high degree of education has increased,but the overall cultural level is still low.The educational background structure of Xiangxi national medical workers was mainly composed of elementary school(541,accounting for 38.9%),junior middle school(388,accounting for 27.54%),high school and vocational(344,accounting for 24.42%).Only 11 people had bachelor degree,accounting for 0.78%.4.The national medicine in Xiangxi autonomous prefecture language without words,the diagnosis and treatment experience were gained mainly by "word to word","generation to generation",it accounts for 88.85%,and 84%health worker have no inheritors,only 62 people have written copy or books.5.The number of health workers who participating in health knowledge training about Tujia&Miao national medicine was 635,mainly from Fenghuang,Jishou,and Yongshun county.6.In the survey,61.43%of the respondents were interested in national medicine,but only 2.57%of the respondents had a good acquaintance of national medicine,33.14%of them had visited the national medicine,and 77.59%of them considered national medicine was effective.Conclusions:National medical health resources in Xiangxi autonomous prefecture had obtained fast development,but there still have problems such as financial investment is insufficient,the distribution is not perfect,the scale of national medical institutions is too small,the aging structure of worker and the deficiency of high level of education background.The inheritance and development of still facing a serious crisis.The popularization of national medicine in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture is not universal.On the basis of this study,we called on the government to pay attention and support to the national medicine,increase financial and material investment to the national medicine;to further standardize the national medical qualification training,strengthen the construction of the national worker,promote the inheritance and development of national medicine. |
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