The Influence Of The Spleen And Stomach Academic Thought On The Theory Of Spleen And Stomach In The Ming And Qing Dynasties In "Treatise On Typhoid Fever"

Objective : The treatise on febrile diseases,written by Zhang Zhongjing,a famous physician,is not only a monograph for studying the law of exogenous disease transmission,but also a perfect way of syndrome differentiation and treatment for internal injury.The influence of "typhoid fever" in the spleen and stomach theory on future generations is far-reaching,on bearing inner and difficult after two,and in the spleen and stomach,spleen and stomach more influence to the Ming and Qing Dynasties academic thought,today,the scholars of the spleen and stomach are still in the "Treatise on" and the "Treatise on" Research on spleen stomach theory,the importance of self-evident.However,at present,most of the research focuses on the influence of the academic thought of spleen and stomach on the formation of the theory of the spleen and stomach of Jin Yuan and the spleen and stomach,and less research on the theory of spleen and stomach in Ming and Qing Dynasties.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,all the doctors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are all the big ones,and they continue to bring forth new ideas,especially the spleen and stomach theory has developed to a new height.The purpose of this study is to make up for deficiencies in the current study,systematically "typhoid fever" in the spleen and stomach academic thought,selected representative,especially the influence of the Ming and Qing Dynasties stomach theory point of view,as elaborated,as the "Treatise on the" spleen and stomach theory study on the Ming and Qing Dynasties stomach theory research,study do a good.Method : This topic is divided into three parts.In the first part,we use traditional methods of literature induction to screen out the articles that can reflect the academic thoughts of spleen and stomach in "Treatise on Febrile Diseases".The second part analyses the characteristics of the theory of the spleen and stomach of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and the characteristics of the representative doctors and their spleen and stomach theory are discussed in detail.The third part uses the method of literature comparison to analyze the inheritance and development of the academic thoughts of spleen and stomach in the treatise on Febrile Diseases in Ming and Qing Dynasties,so as to study the influence of the spleen and stomach academic thought of "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" to the spleen and stomach theory in Ming and Qing Dynasties.Result:1."Treatise on" in the spleen and stomach theory can be summarized as follows:(1)the spleen and stomach related pathogenesis,Yangming more heat,deficiency of the spleen and the stomach for easy Taiyin;the spleen and stomach,if the disorder of Qi,spleen and stomach and can cause abnormal movements,,into the syndrome;the stomach is,Yangming Taiyin,can be affected by external evil,her dirty influence and morbidity;puts forward Yang deficiency,resulting in cold spleen pathogenesis.(2)illustrates the syndrome of spleen and stomach,heat,heat in Yangming stomach dryness,chest and diaphragm disturbed tianjininjury the heat syndrome;Jiao deficiency,Dampness Retention and jaundice syndromes;the abnormal movements of the syndrome,thoracic disease;and external evil,he influenced the dirty disease.(3)emphasize the role of spleen in the prevention and nursing of all auxiliary stomach,everywhere preserved stomach fluid,medication taboo,testimonies,are reflected everywhere attention to spleen and stomach;spleen Wang stressed not evil,one person Rong Weizhi gas,as a coke,Wang Rong Weizhi gas is spleen can not resist the evils the incidence of.(4)in the prognosis of the evolution of the disease,the spleen and stomach are particularly emphasized.The stomach fault prognosis,to set the relevant provisions of yin and Yang of life and death,meet the eye everywhere.(5)the prescription medicine not only embodies the spleen and stomach,but also the Xiexin soup,Chengqi soup and the four reverse soup.It is the pioneer to treat the spleen and stomach syndrome.2.during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the theory of spleen and stomach was further developed.There are different characteristics in the inheritance and development of the spleen and stomach academic thoughts in "Treatise on Febrile Diseases".(1)an important role in warming the representative personage Li Zhongzi,Xue and Zhang Jingyue stressed that the spleen and stomach,spleen and Li Zhongzi will be regarded as "the day after tomorrow",with the birth of the kidney,spleen and stomach for the day after tomorrow "argument,Zhang Jingyue" Jing Yue book ":"the birth of the people,the blood the source,who is born,due to water valley,non blood no legislative bodies,non water valley to form with the blood in our point,Mizutani Noji in the stomach." Also is to pay attention to the spleen and stomach,for the people after the root of the day,and pay attention to the stomach yin.Xue has developed spleen deficiency treatment,directly fill Adobe fire,to fill the fire of life,warm the spleen and stomach.(2)seasonal characters represented Wu Jutong as a master of Ye Tianshi,one of the family,but although the typhoid epidemic febrile disease,but full of new method.Especially the theory of the spleen and stomach,spleen and stomach on Ye Tianshi respectively,and the first stomach yin said;the formation of the spleen theory,emphasizing the damp heat,more heavy machine disorders,Wu Jutong is discussed in detail in the theory of epidemic febrile disease pathogen transmission,and treatment.It is important to care for the stomach and Tianjin at the time.The diagnosis of the diagnosis of the tongue diagnosis of the spleen and stomach qi,in order to judge the prognosis.(3)such as Gong Tingxian,Fu Qing and other doctors were from typhoid fever,attention to spleen and stomach,although Gong Tingxian Jinyuan from doctors,but still Zhongjing,"Shou Shi Bao Yuan" cloud,"Yun eater vitality,raw flesh diet","Qi deficiency is the viscera Qi also with men,make good use of a drug will help to stomach qi;spleen deficiency in Fu Qing Zhu stressed the responsibility in the kidney,in the" cloud "Fu Qingzhu male:" people can not eat,but not stomach disease and spleen,when spleen.The spleen kidney is especially suitable in the fire,can also cover the spleen kidney yang."Conclusion:1."Treatise on" the spleen and stomach theory is rich in content,clear the spleen and stomach related pathogenesis,details of spleen and stomach related syndromes,in the prevention of nursing and prognosis in especially the spleen and stomach,the treatment is to create a precedent for treating spleen and stomach disease.2."Treatise on" the spleen and stomach theory has a profound influence on the Ming and Qing Dynasties tonifying the spleen and stomach,pie,and other doctors sent febrile disease theory of the spleen and stomach are directly or indirectly accept the "Treatise on" the spleen and stomach theory in theory and method,and a new development,reached a new high.By studying the influence of spleen and stomach academic thought on the spleen and stomach theory in Ming and Qing Dynasties,we laid a solid foundation for us to further study the development and progress of the spleen and stomach theory.