Practical Exploration Of Psychological Stress Relief For Autistic Childern’s Parents

Children are the hope of families and also the country.At present,autism affects some children all over the world.In 2006,the second sample survey of the disabled in China showed that the mentally disabled children aged from 0 to 6 accounted for 1.01% of the total.There are about 41,000 autistic children,which accounts for 36.9%.In December 2007,the United Nations adopted a resolution to designate,on April 2 as "World Autism Awareness Day" since 2008.In 2012,according to the report on the current situation of autistic children in China released by the Chinese Academy of Public Welfare.There are about 1.64 million autistic children in China.There are more and more autism children,which is a lifelong condition that can only be alleviated with medication and rehabilitation.Therefore,autism not only seriously disturbs the healthy growth of children,but also causes great economic pressure and psychological burden to their parents,even psychological diseases.Autistic children need rehabilitation,and parents of autistic children also need treatment.As parents’ health,is more conducive to the effective recovery of autistic children.In the paper,the author takes autistic children parents as the research object and the author conducts psychological team to them such as: social support theory,social learning theory,increases the power theory as the basis,to help autistic children’s parents to relieve their psychological burden,to make them in good state of mind so that they can help their children to rehabilitate.At the same time,parents can provide a relaxed and happy environment for their children.Based on the internship of X institution in Lanzhou city,the author deeply understands and observes the parents of autistic children.Through semi-structured interview,the author surveys the parents of autistic children in the institution,so that the author understands the difficulties and pressures that they face,in the process of taking care of their children.Then the author analyzes and evaluates these pressures.By using the group work method of social work,the author can explore the psychological pressure of the parents,so that they can face the difficulties healthily and positively.Then,a learning support group was set up to relieve the psychological pressure of parents by clarifying the facts,establishing a trusting relationship,art healing,accepting children and parent-child outdoor activities,so that they could release their inner pressure and timely adjust their own mentality in daily life and build up their confidence in life.Finally,the author summarizes and reflects on the psychological decompression of parents of autistic children and provides the reflection on social work intervention.