Health Literacy Evaluation And Correlation Of Residents Aged 15-69 Years In Urumqi From 2018 To 2019

Objective: Analyze the health literacy level and influencing factors of residents in Urumqi from 2018 to 2019,and explore the relationship between health literacy and occupational stress and basic public health services.Methods: Using the “National Residents’ Health Literacy Monitoring Questionnaire”,“Work Stress Scale”,and“Awareness and Satisfaction of Basic Public Health Service Projects” questionnaires,cross-sections of residents aged 15-69 in Ushi from October 2018 to October 2019Face-to-face research and investigation,use epidata3.1 to enter data,use SPSS21.0 for data description and analysis,and use ArcGIS 10.2.2 to draw thematic maps.Results:(1)The estimated value of the health literacy level of the city’s residents is12.9%(95%CI=11.9%~13.9%).(2)People with the lowest level of health literacy are those aged ≥55 years old,education level of elementary school and below,average annual income of 50,000 to 50,000,and occupation of farmers.(3)The highest level of literacy in the three dimensions is basic knowledge and philosophy,and the highest level of literacy in the six modules is safety and first aid knowledge.(4)Work stress is inversely related to health literacy.(5)The highest awareness rate of basic health programs is the health files of healthy residents,the highest satisfaction is planned immunization,and the lowest items are health management of severe mental illness;The level of health literacy has a strong correlation with the awareness rate of the two items of planned immunization and infectious disease reporting and handling of public health emergencies;it is also related to the satisfaction of chronic disease prevention and control projects.Conclusion:(1)The health literacy level of Wushi residents needs to be improved,and a targeted public health education program needs to be developed according to the characteristics of different groups of people;(2)The work stress level of the grassroots staff is negatively correlated with the health literacy level,effectively reducing the work stress of the grassroots staff,popularizing mental health knowledge,and improving the corresponding health literacy level;(3)The residents have a good understanding and satisfaction of common basic public health service projects,and some projects are positively related to health literacy.Popularize the content of basic public health service projects of residents,and increase the awareness and satisfaction of residents on the contents of the project to improve Health literacy level.