In terms of Lenin philosophy,national character,practicality,critical,party spirit is the most prominent aspects,on the surface,these a few respects not specific for Lenin philosophy,but relative to Marx,Engels and Lenin’s contemporary other philosophers,Lenin more gives its special meaning.The formation of Lenin’s philosophy characteristic,both the practice of deep foundation,also has a profound theoretical foundation;Both the needs of the development of practice(practice logic),also is the inevitable result of the theoretical deduction(the theory of logic).In terms of Lenin philosophy,national character,practicality,critical,party spirit is the most prominent aspects,on the surface,these a few respects not specific for Lenin philosophy,but relative to Marx,Engels and Lenin’s contemporary other philosophers,Lenin more gives its special meaning.The formation of Lenin’s philosophy characteristic,both the practice of deep foundation,also has a profound theoretical foundation;Both the needs of the development of practice(practice logic),also is the inevitable result of the theoretical deduction(the theory of logic).Nationality,practical and critical,party spirit is the four main characteristics of Lenin philosophy.Lenin philosophy has obvious Russian cultural tradition.The spread of marxism in the 19 th century Russia development,formed the fine tradition of materialism and the socialist revolution,this is the foundation of he accepted marxism,Lenin philosophical world view of the preliminary lay in the cultural tradition of this nation.Russian traditional materialism represented by chernyshevsky ideas had a great influence on Lenin’s early philosophy thought.Plekhanov as the earliest spread of marxism thinkers in Russia,the ideas of Lenin,inherit and develop marxist philosophy,plays a very important role.Lenin in the long-term exploration process of marxist philosophy is rooted in this nation’s history and reality,always around the Russian road,national character is an important characteristic of Lenin philosophy.Lenin is an outstanding revolutionist and theorist and practitioner,in the 30 years of revolutionary movement,has accumulated rich experience in the proletarian revolution,make the Lenin philosophy based on the practice of the rich.Lenin led and participated in the socialist revolution and construction practice,made the scientific socialism theory to become a reality,greatly promote the development of the international communist movement.Practicality is Lenin philosophy thought a very distinctive features,Lenin philosophy also referred to as the \ "practical materialism\".Practice of the construction of the Russian revolution and of Lenin will always closely together with marxist theory,this makes Lenin philosophy history of marxist philosophy a shining example of combining theory with practice.Lenin,the revolution of philosophy is a criticism,fighting philosophy,Lenin to marxist theory in Russia not to be distorted and be more and more people know,and all kinds of idealism theory has carried on the various forms of controversy,strongly promote the spread of communism in Russia.Need according to the practice of the different historical periods in the Russian revolution,Lenin in the study of marxist philosophy at the same time,also for a variety of error theory,including a populist,Hegel’s dialectics and machism criticism,purification and promote both the marxist philosophy,innovation and development of marxist philosophy.Any philosophy are the party spirit.From Lenin about basic philosophical problems of Engels put forward the principle of party spirit of philosophy,said: \ "to deal with the problem of philosophy has two basic line,two basic groups.\" Lenin two camps on the philosophy of struggle,specifically summarized as philosophy,political parties to fight this battle is reflected in the reality of the proletarian struggle with the bourgeoisie.Lenin explicitly put forward the philosophy of the proletariat is the materialism philosophy,help the proletariat is the basic task of materialism philosophy.The distinctive characteristics of Lenin philosophy for the theoretical construction and practical development of socialism with Chinese characteristics have important enlightenment: China construction socialism,marxist universal principles must be combined with Chinese history and the actual,creating sinicization,nationalization,era of development path;Marxism is the guiding ideology of the socialism with Chinese characteristics,is really the people own theory,only the firm belief in marxism,the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to realize;Criticism is an important way of promoting the theory innovation,theory only rich critical spirit to constant innovation and development;Practice is the only way theory into reality,theory only stick to practice is to have vitality,a pragmatic spirit of the Chinese nation can truly stands proudly in the world. |