A Study Of Lenin’s Theory And Practice Of Changing Russia With Philosophy After The October Revolution | Posted on:2023-03-01 | Degree:Master | Type:Thesis | Country:China | Candidate:L T Wang | Full Text:PDF | GTID:2555307088469334 | Subject:Basic principles of Marxism | Abstract/Summary: | PDF Full Text Request | "Changing the world" was the philosophical promise written by Marx in Brussels,and Marx and Engels provided a scientific worldview and methodology for "changing the world"-Marxist philosophy.Marxist philosophy.Based on the new era of world history when capitalism was moving from free competition to monopoly,Lenin created the Russianized Marxist philosophy-Leninist philosophy,oriented to the new practice and new problems of Russian revolution and construction.As the successor,developer and practitioner of Marxist philosophy,Lenin adhered to the basic idea of Marx and Engels to change the world by philosophy,applied the philosophy concretely to the Russian revolutionary practice,and established the first dictatorship of the proletariat in the world.Especially after the October Revolution,Lenin closely combined Marxist philosophy with the actual situation in Russia,laying a solid economic,political and cultural foundation for Soviet Russia to grow from backwardness to strength,fulfilling Marx’s philosophical promise of "changing the world" and setting a shining example for other nations and countries in the world to build,reform and develop after embarking on the road to socialism.He set a shining example for the construction,reform and development of other nations and countries in the world after they embarked on the road of socialism.Lenin’s idea of changing Russia by philosophy was inspired by traditional Russian philosophers such as Chernyshevsky and Herzen,and developed under the influence of Russian Marxist Plekhanov.Based on the actual situation in Russia,Lenin transformed the Russian people and Russian society step by step under the guidance of Marxist philosophy.Lenin tried to free the people who had been under the Tsarist feudal dictatorship for a long time and transform them into communists with a scientific world view,new types of workers who fought for socialism and critics with dialectical materialist understanding.Lenin’s theory and practice of transforming Russian society by philosophy consisted of three main aspects: economic,political and cultural.In the economic aspect,Lenin adhered to the Marxist viewpoint on productive forces,advocated increasing labor productivity and developing large industries,which laid a solid material foundation for the realization of socialism;insisted on the actual situation in Russia,changed the "direct transition" into a "roundabout transition He insisted on the actual situation in Russia,changed the "direct transition" into a "roundabout transition",and found a correct way to build socialism in a backward country;insisted on implementing the materialist line of understanding,and introduced the new economic policy,thus stabilizing the Soviet power and making solid preparation for the establishment of the socialist system.In the political aspect,Lenin signed the Brest Peace Treaty by "exchanging space for time",which won the new Soviet regime precious time to overcome the domestic and foreign enemies;adhering to the Marxist view of the masses,Lenin scientifically solved the trade union disputes and consolidated the mass base of the proletariat in running the country;according to the theory of basic contradictions in society,Lenin started from In accordance with the theory of basic contradictions in society,Lenin argued the peculiarities of the Russian revolutionary road starting from the peculiarities of the law of social development,and then from the general law,in order to guarantee the stability of the superstructure shifted the focus of the party’s work from revolution to economic construction,and the economy became the biggest politics.In culture,Lenin emphasized the importance of cultural development in the socialist cause from the basic laws of social development;he flexibly applied the idea of Marxist dialectics and actively carried out cultural construction;in his later years,when socialist ideology was threatened,Lenin defended socialist ideology with the "fighting materialist program".In his later years,when socialist ideology was threatened,Lenin defended the absolute leadership of Marxism in the field of ideology with his "fighting materialist program".Lenin’s theoretical and practical achievements in transforming Russia with his philosophy have not only changed the basic direction of Russian society,but also the basic direction of world history,becoming a valuable spiritual treasure for oppressed peoples and countries in the world to completely transform their nations and countries.The study of this is not only out of the need to understand Lenin’s philosophy,but also out of the need to deeply understand how the Chinese Communist Party was able to lead the people to achieve great success in reform and construction,and moreover out of the need to see if we can make Marxist philosophy effectively become a theoretical leader in the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in China at the present time. | Keywords/Search Tags: | Lenin, Russification of Marxist philosophy, changing Russia, materialistic view of history, ideology | PDF Full Text Request | Related items |
| |
|