Research On The Archaeological Culture Remains From The Bronze Age To Early Iron Age In The Upstream Tashkurgan River Of Xinjiang

Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County is located in the east of the Pamirs,northern Karakoram,and the northwestern edge of the Tarim Basin.It borders Pakistan,Afghanistan,and Tajikistan across the Himalaya-Hindu Kush and Alai Plateaus.Pamir is known as the "Onion Ridge",a must-have land along the ancient north-south road of Congling,connecting the core areas of Eastern and Western civilizations.Due to its unique natural and geographical conditions,from the Bronze Age to the early Iron Age time,many archaeological remains were found in the upper reaches of the Tushkurgan River.The thorough study of these archaeological remains is necessary to correctly understand its cultural features and try to establish archeology in the region.The sequence of learning cultural development has important significance.This article is divided into six chapters.The first part of the first chapter mainly introduces the natural geography of the Pamirs Plateau in China,including the topography,landforms,rivers,and traffic corridors.Then it reviews the situation of ethnic migrations and cultural features in the Xinjiang region during the Bronze Age to the early Iron Age.The archaeological remains of the Pamirs and surrounding areas cite the Pamirs as the place where the cultural spread of the East,West,and South links.Chapters 2,3,and 4 systematically analyze,classify,and classify the tombs,burial styles,and funerary objects found at the Xia Ban Di Cemetery,Shanbaba Cemetery,and Jirzankal Cemetery.In the fifth chapter,the archaeological remains from the Bronze Age to the early days in the upper region of the Tashkurgan River were divided into three phases based on the classification of the potions of the first three chapters.The first phase is the first phase of the first phase of the cemetery of Xia Ban Di AII and the Fragrance Shanbaba M5.The second period is the second period of the second phase of Xia Ban Di Cemetery,represented by AIIM18,and the second phase of the remains of Shanbaba.In the third period,the third period represented by M10 of the Shanbaba Graveyard and the first period of the Gilzankal cemetery were classified as the third period of the remains and analyzed for their cultural characteristics.The cultural period was divided according to the upper stages of the Tashkul River and the periods were respectively different.The analysis of the origin,development,decline,and replacement conditions reveals the cultural features of the basin from the Bronze Age to the early Iron Age.Chapter 6 concludes.