Research On The Reconstruction Of Ecological Morality

Freedom is not only the manifestation of human nature,but also the ultimate goal that human pursue.From ancient times to the present,mankind has been yearning for and pursuing freedom.The history of mankind's development of nature and the transformation of nature is also an expression of mankind's ever-increasing freedom.Because nature is a material guarantee of freedom,it is a stage where freedom can be exerted.This determines that the use and transformation of nature become the driving force for human freedom.However,mankind's desire for freedom and the endless conquering of nature bring about a series of eco-environmental abuses and disastrous consequences in the process of transforming nature.Human freedom is controlled by “alienation” of power,capital,ecology,etc.,making the relationship between man and nature disharmonious.Marx once revealed the anti-ecological nature of capital logic and the composition of natural resources from the ecological dimension.The nature of the eternal pursuit of surplus value and the unrestricted expansion of capital are gradually devouring the Earth where human beings live,leading to the ultimate outbreak of ecological crisis.In the face of severe ecological problems,humans need to realize their lack of ecological moral consciousness,reconstruct the ecological moral system and seek ethical support for exploring the ecological environment,so as to achieve the dual emancipation of man and nature.The paper mainly analyzes and discusses from these three aspects: First,the continuous evolution of human social production tools shows the historical process of mankind's pursuit of freedom,and then discusses the manifestation of mankind's natural freedom and the tendency of the evil to the nature.Secondly,it interprets the connotation and nature of capital,and points out the development and expansion of the evil side of capital and proposes some solutions.The way out is to coordinate the relationship between commodity profit centralism and the profit model of human self-production.The key to solving this problem lies not in the specific individuals,but the rectification and restriction on the evil of capital from two major entities of the state and society.Finally,we should reconstruct the ecological ethics on the basis of multiple levels of profits,freedom and ecological harmony reached by mankind and nature.There is no substitute for the ecological environment.It is difficult to realize when using it,and it is difficult to save after losing it.We should handle the relationship between man and nature ingeniously,so that man and nature can reach the ideal world with environment well protected and people living happily.