Try To Talk About Middle Northern Song Dynasty Bureaucrat Scholar-bureaucrat In Disaster Management

In the middle of the northern song dynasty,the political and economic culture of the northern song dynasty was at an important period of rapid development.It was also a period of frequent natural disasters such as water,drought,locust and earthquake.These disasters not only directly endanger the safety of people's lives and property,but also become a negative factor that seriously affects the social environment and the rule of the state.On,in order to maintain national rule,not only the northern song dynasty rulers attached great importance to disaster prevention and rescue,in the middle of northern song dynasty bureaucrat intelligentsia is for every heart,brainstorming,to put forward the countermeasures for disaster prevention and disaster relief.Dynasty major types of disasters such as flood,drought,locust plague and earthquake four categories,and presents the time distribution,spatial distribution,with nature,the court attaches great importance to the degree of different regions of different characteristics.After the occurrence of the disaster,it had a serious impact on the national order in the middle of the northern song dynasty,which was mainly reflected in the political order,economic order and ruling order of the northern song dynasty.As the northern song dynasty bureaucrats scholar-bureaucrat elite,in the face of national disaster and disaster caused by the dangers of great concern,therefore proposed and adopted many measures of governance disasters mainly contains the pre-disaster prevention,disaster relief and post-disaster management three aspects.Pre-disaster prevention is mainly to store,repair water conservancy and advance relief;During the disaster,the relief mainly includes the request of the court for disaster relief,the local resettlement,the suppression of prices,the suppression of buy,the famine year,and other measures;And the resettlement of the people to restore production,set up medical institutions,set up the mercy corps,work relief and other post-disaster management measures.Bureaucratic intelligentsia of these measures for disaster to the society has brought the positive effect of extremely effective,not only in the last generation JiuHuang system on the supplement and perfect,also strengthened the northern song dynasty's national strength,to ensure the stability of the society,the effect of the northern song dynasty and even the later bring the positive role is not to be ignored.But,usually two sides of positive and negative things,that the bureaucratic intelligentsia adopted measures for disaster even produced a positive effect,but have a XiaLou and disadvantages side,respectively in public work due to no strict implement and management methods officials from any actions to recruit and disturbing social order,the years of famine to recruit soldiers under this policy there is no fighting force that affects the whole army fighting strength,changping,warehouse storage and present a serious business in the process of implementing colluded,divert Qian Gu phenomenon,the rescue object is given priority to with urban residents,etc.,thesedeficiencies for the whole country,the society,the people buried the huge hidden trouble.Therefore,in studying the thesis of the bureaucrat in the disaster management of the mid-northern song dynasty,it is necessary to see that it is beneficial to all aspects of the country and society,and to reflect on its merits.We can see that they have environmental awareness of soil and water conservation and vegetation environment protection,which are worthy of our reference and study.At the same time,we should also recognize that the ancients of governance of natural disasters for modern and contemporary advocated the construction of ecological civilization,realize the people for this,the importance of this solid bunning,strengthen government attention and control,to combine prevention and mitigation,adhere to the advocacy of self-help,to resume production and comprehensive treatment,and the system construction.