Study On Dynasty Tombs In Chifeng Area

This thesis takes Liao Dynasty graves in Chifeng as the research object.First,the discovery of Liao Dynasty graves in Chifeng has been reviewed and summarized,and currently,the study of academic circles about Liao Dynasty graves in Chifeng especially about its main achievements and views.According to different material graves,the Liao Dynasty graves in Chifeng are divided into brick,stone,soil pit,soil hole.According to the number and shape,the garves are divided into different types,subtypes.Unearthed ceramic products form Liao Dynasty graves in Chifeng have been in typological analysis.Taking calendar gravess unearthed as the scale,on the basis of previous study,tombs shape,burial,and types of the grave goods in Liao Dynasty graves in Chifeng can be divided into the three periods of seven paragraphs,and each section of the tomb,grave goods,and burial have been summaried.According to different tombs in the form of graves,burial,grave goods and burial clothes,Liao Dynasty graves in Chifeng was divided into five levels to explore the characteristics of each level of burial.Grave goods unearthed from Liao Dynasty graves in Chifeng were divided into eight categories by their material,typologically researching on differences.Analyze similarities and differences of grave goods from Qidan nationality and Han Nationality in Chinfeng,and explore grave goods under the perspective of cultural exchange.And typical grave goods-wooden pup in Qidan as the main research object,according to the structure of the pup,I think the stone house in Zuzhou,Baoshan LiaoMu progenitor states have inheritance relationship between rock,Sui and Tang dynasties room was buried,in order to explore the khitans of journal of inheritance and was buried with the influence of the northern song dynasty.compared with Chaoyang LiaoMu,Chifeng LiaoMu,the differences of forms,grave goods,funeral customs are subjects of ethnic and religious factors,leading to both tombs partly the main reason for the bigger gap.It is found that Liao Dynasty graves in Chifeng are the most numerous,with the lowest number of gravess,and the square and circular burial chamber is the main shape of the tomb.In the early and middle period,the square and square tomb should be influenced by the late Tang graves.Starting from the fifth paragraph,Chifeng region began LiaoMu plane a hexagonal,octagonal chamber,and the tomb of the wooden wall structure also became a polygon.To investigate its reason,the development of Buddhism in the second half of the Liao dynasty developed has a direct relationship,because of excessive believe in Buddhism,so that the pagoda shape polygons tomb in Liao countries gradually became popular.Grave goods of Liao Dynasty graves in Chifeng,because ethnic differences have their own characteristics,the first family for the burial of Qidan nationality,in the early,middle period,they are about the harness,weapons,cockscomb pot,chicken first,the melon leng pot,chicken leg sector typical apparatus.While in the late period,they were rarely seen,and most of them were modelled on the Han Chinese pottery combination of white porcelain,yellow glaze porcelain.Nationality-belonging of Han tombs,ordinary civilians TaoLiQi structures are still the group in the grave,and high grade Chinese term has obvious qidan factors,because of different grade,the tomb of the han Chinese funeral customs are different,and this is clear evidence by Qidan mineralization degree.Through other nationality-belonging in judgment,LiaoMu was mainly used for Qidan tombs in Chifeng area,there are also part of the Han tomb,but compared to chaoyang district LiaoMu,Xuanhua district,Shenyang region,Chifeng LiaoMu displayed the cultural conflict and exchange more obvious,which can reflect the cultural diversity of the Liao country.