The Study Of Freudian Psychoanalytic Aesthetics

Sigmund Floyd is the originator of psychoanalysis school.Since its birth,psychoanalysis,as the subject of the humanities,has penetrated into the fields of philosophy,society,religion,culture,literature and other fields,forming a huge ideological system,which is considered as one of the most influential thoughts in the twentieth Century.Freud's theory of psychoanalysis,Copernicus' s theory of sun heart and Darwin's theory of evolution are all the theories that subvert the traditional culture of the west,which greatly promoted the development of human civilization.The thesis is based on Freud's main works,"the analysis of dreams","psychoanalysis","psychopathology of the life of the agenda","the introduction of careful analysis" and "totem and taboo",and the study of Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetics theory.It involves the main psychological problems of Freud,such as the theory of spiritual hierarchy,the theory of personality structure,the theory of psychological defense mechanism,the theory of dream interpretation,the theory of sexual instinct and the theory of anxiety,and points out how Freud applies it to the field of aesthetics.The thesis points out that the psychoanalytic aesthetics is to guide the unconscious with the original desire of the human being.The sublimation of the original desire is the artist's creation of art under the background of society and history.The analysis of the theme of the works of art and the creation of art is Freud's interpretation of the psychoanalytic aesthetics from a psychological point of view.Everyone has Oedipus complex,"unconsciousness" is a primitive impulse derived from the instinct of the bottom of the heart,but it conflicts with the time and social ideas of the time,and the long repressed thought will enter the unconscious state.In order to make Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetics more clearly displayed and make the research as comprehensive as possible,this article mainly discusses from three aspects:The first part mainly studies the establishment and development of Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetics theory.This chapter mainly discusses the establishment and development process of Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetics theory from two aspects.The first is the ideological background and the theoretical basis.The two is the formation and development of theory.By analyzing the source of the psychoanalytic aesthetic thought,we can see the influence of Ideological and theoretical theories on the construction of Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetics theory.The second part mainly studies the core thesis of Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetics theory.This chapter mainly from the unconsciousness theory,the personality structure theory,the defense mechanism theory,the dream theory,the sexual instinct theory five levels to demonstrate the core argument of Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetics theory.The first section mainly demonstrates the essential differences and relations between the three unconsciousness,the pre consciousness and the consciousness in Freud's unconsciousness theory,and points out the contribution of the unconsciousness theory.The second section mainly demonstrates the essential difference and relationship between the three of Freud's personality structure theory.The third section mainly demonstrates Freud's defense mechanism from two aspects: self defense mechanism and psychological defense mechanism.The fourth section demonstrates Freud's theory of dream interpretation.It focuses on the interpretation of dreams and the role of dreams,and explores the relationship between dreams and literature and art.The fifth section demonstrates Freud's theory of sexual instinct.It is pointed out that libido is the motive of sexual instinct,and the development of libido must go through four periods,namely oral phase,anal stage,genital stage and reproductive stage.The third part mainly evaluates the influence and deficiency of Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetics theory.The first section mainly discusses the influence of Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetics from four aspects:(1)the influence of Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetics on modernist writers;two,the influence of Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetics on critics since twentieth Century;and three and Freud first "Oedipus complex" The concept is introduced into the field of literary criticism;four,the interdisciplinary and cross disciplinary influence of Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetics theory.The second section analyzes the deficiency of Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetics theory.There are three main problems: first,in portraying characters to show "the original" and presenting a "no theme";two,it is easy to introduce literature and its comments to the fixed and Xinjiang's dead alley,and three,to explain the tragic and absurd works of the tragic works by the Oedipus complex;four Exaggerating the role of sexual desire in literary creation and criticismThis article attempts to make a comprehensive,systematic and thorough investigation and analysis of his psychoanalytic psychology theory from the psychological angle of view and with Freud's psychoanalytic theory as a breakthrough point,and to sort out and evaluate the core content and representative views of histheory,and the purpose of it is to further dig on the basis of previous studies.Digging out the content and academic value which is deep in its theory will make a small contribution to the study of contemporary aesthetics theory.Through the above analysis,the overall appearance of Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetic theory is preliminarily shown,and the basic understanding and thinking of the author are expressed in general,and hope can provide useful inspiration for the research of Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetic theory.This article attempts to make a comprehensive,systematic and thorough investigation and analysis of his psychoanalytic psychology theory from the psychological angle of view and with Freud's psychoanalytic theory as a breakthrough point,and to sort out and evaluate the core content and representative views of his theory,and the purpose of it is to further dig on the basis of previous studies.Digging out the content and academic value which is deep in its theory will make a small contribution to the study of contemporary aesthetics theory.Through the above analysis,the overall appearance of Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetic theory is preliminarily shown,and the basic understanding and thinking of the author are expressed in general,and hope can provide useful inspiration for the research of Freud's psychoanalytic aesthetic theory.