The Explanation Of Gan Dong Tea-Picking's Singing Way

Gan Dong Tea-picking Opera,it is also known as northeast Jiangxi Tea-picking Opera.Gan Dong Tea-picking Opera is a kind of folk playlet,which is popular in Shangrao area of Jiangxi province,is part of Jiangxi local operas.Gan Dong tea-picking Opera is related to the folk life,because it is derived from the tea-picking songs of Yanshan county in Jiangxi,with a lot of the local folk minors and lantern songs.After that,it becomes a kind of folk playlet with characters and stories.The language of Gan Dong Tea-picking Opera is commonly understood,whose rhythm is cheerful and light.In addition,most of the play is short and its music is fluent,and the performance is humorous.The way of singing is the most significant element of Gan Dong Tea-picking Opera,which is not only the central point of the whole drama's layout,but also the soul that can directly explains and reflects the style of Gan Dong Tea-picking Opera.In the form of music,Gan Dong Tea-picking Opera belongs to both the Qupai style and the Banqiang style.Futhermore,"Huguang tune" and "Fanzi tune" are the main vocal cavities of the grand opera in Gan Dong Tea-picking Opera,and the "Sanjiao tune" is the main melody of the playlet.This paper is consisted of three parts.At first,the introduction mainly talks about the purpose and significance of the research in the singing way of Gan Dong Tea-picking Opera.Then,it introduces the domestic and overseas research situation recently,the key points and difficulties in the research.It also introduces the research ideas and research methods of this paper.Secondly,the main body talks about the singing way of Gan Dong Tea-picking Opera from four parts.The first part studies in the source,development track,current situation,the way of organization and inheritance and the existing play.Then,the second and third part focus on the artistic characteristics of the singing way,the classification,the singing skills,the termination of the beat and tune,the structural features and accompany,etcetera.Moreover,the author gave some suggestions about the way to inherit,protect and spread Gan Dong Tea-picking Opera.According to the explanation and introduce of singing features in Gan Dong Tea-picking Opera,the author hope to make people pay attention to the singing features of Gan Dong Tea-picking Opera,and provide some theoretical foundations to establish the musical connotation.Finally,the author hope to make more people interest in chinese local musical culture.