The Study Of Early Marx's Self-consciousness Thought

The doctoral thesis,as the first philosophical treatise published by Marx,is the beginning and source of the early Marxist philosophy and Marxist philosophy.Studying and interpreting the doctoral thesis is of great significance to the comprehensive and systematic grasping of the formation of Marx's philosophy in later generations.A study on the choice of Marx's thought of self-consciousness this subject is based on two considerations: the first is that Chinese traditional culture emphasizes on the relationship of ethics and ignores the relative independence of individual,in the author's opinion,it is of great practical significance for us to explore the problem of self-consciousness,according to the relevant research in recent years.,which also illustrates the importance of the topic;second,because of the mature Marx's critique of the youth Hegel,some scholars have emphasized the fracture relationship between Marx and the young Hegel,but not the transcendence of the young Hegel,because in the author's opinion,Transcendence is embodied in the inheritance based on the sublation.This paper tries to probe into the relationship between the young Hegel and Marx,especially the influence of Powell's self-consciousness on young Marx.In the preface,the author expounds The reason and significance of choosing Marx's self-consciousness as the topic of Master's thesis,and reviews the relevant literatures at home and abroad briefly.In the first chapter,the concept of self-consciousness is defined,and its development in the history of Western thought is briefly described.Then,it introduces the writing background of doctoral thesis,including the growth experience of young Marx in the 19 th century and the reality of Germany.Chapter two expounds the interaction and cooperation between the young Hegel's representative figures Powell and Marx,and the influence of his self-consciousness on the writing of Marx's doctoral thesis.The third chapter mainly narrates the self-consciousness thought in "Doctoral thesis",and through the contrast of Democritus atom theory and Ibi theory,it embodies Marx's practice appeal of self-consciousness,transcendence of subjectivity principle,affirmation of individuality freedom and urgency of religious critique.Under the agitation ofRomanticism,early Marx passed the spirit of tradition and rebellion with the help of nostalgia and returning to the native land.The fourth chapter mainly divides into three parts,one is from the political liberation to the liberation of Man,the second is from the critique of the theory to the realistic critique,the third is from the abstract ego to the real person.From the standpoint of historical materialism,the author discusses the criticism and transcendence of Marx's thought of self-consciousness with the relevant text of Marx.