The Study On The Fundamental Viewpoint On The Soviet Union Of Guo Meruo

Guo Moruo played an important role in the Sino-Soviet relations in the 20 th Century.First of all,he was outstanding as an important writer in modern Chinese literature.Later,as a cultural standard bearer,he actively participated in political affairs and became one of the important leaders of cultural community in the People's Republic of China.His view on the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is a very valuable academic subject because it reflected not only the foreign policy of the People's Republic of China then,but also the cognition and the emotion of the Chinese intellectual circles at that time.Multiple factors affected Guo's view on the Soviet Union.First,ideology was very important.In 1920 s,under the strong influence of the October Revolution,Guo Moruo gradually accepted Marxism and joined the Communist Party of China,after which he devoted life-long time to cultural undertakings.Therefore,the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics held high in his mind.Second,his association with the people of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and his visit to the Soviet Union in1945 made him leant that the country is advanced and powerful.Third,after the founding of the People's Republic of China,as a leader of Chinese culture circles,he personally engaged in the cultural cooperation between China and the Soviet Union and then recognized that the Soviet Union,as a neighbouring country,contributed much to the construction of People's Republic of China.Fourth,Guo,a member of the Communist Party of China and a senior official of the Chinese government,was subjected to the dignity of the Party and the political standpoint of the Chinese government,which can be proved by involving in criticizing Soviet Revisionism after the Sino-Soviet relations split.Guo Moruo's view on the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics featured a distinct stage.He expressed the great enthusiasm for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1920 s as soon as he officially entered the literature;during the 1930 s to 1940 s,all his articles and speeches with regard to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics showed that he tended to learn thoroughly from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics;in1950s,Guo Moruo's admiration to the Soviet Union reached the peak with implementation of “Leaning to One Side” policy;However,Guo's view on the Soviet Union turned upside down,being the negative image from the originally positive one,with the rupture of Sino-Soviet relations from 1960 s to 1970 s,during which he attacked the Soviet Union on its great chauvinism and developed a social atmosphere to criticize "Soviet Revisionism".The abundant contents of Guo Moruo's view on the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics make it necessary to be analyzed completely and dialectically.