The Relationship Between Guardianship Types,Parent Child Communication And Mental Health Of Left Behind Children

As a group that can not be ignored in the development of society,the left behind children have aroused wide attention and attention from all walks of life from the basic conditions of their survival,the educational situation,the learning situation,and their socialization and mental health.At present,there are 17 million 262 thousand and 900 left behind children in China's rural compulsory education,9.65% in the eastern provinces,39.02% in the western provinces,and 51.33% in the central provinces.Based on the different types of guardianship types of left behind children in Shanxi,this study combs the types of guardianship of left behind children from the different types of guardianship of left behind children.Through empirical study,the group is divided into four types of guardianship types: mother guardianship,separation monitoring,institutional guardianship and other guardianship(including father guardianship,relative guardianship of the last generation,peer guardianship and self guardianship).The parent child communication and mental health of left behind children are guided by problem-solving and explore the influence of parent child communication on left behind children.And further excavate and develop the protection factors of the left behind children under the existing missing environment,provide the basis for improving the mental health of the left behind children,try to put forward some pertinent countermeasures to improve and perfect the left behind children for the existing problems of the children left behind at the present stage.In this study,400 children left behind in the middle and primary schools in Lvliang were studied by questionnaire,and the relationship between the guardianship type,parent child communication and mental health of the local left behind children was explored.The following conclusions are drawn:1.The overall mental health of the left behind children is moderate,and there are significant differences in sex,whether it is the only child,the type of family,the grade,the boarding and the parents' care for the children.2.The mental health of the left behind children under different guardianship types is different.The institutional guardianship is better than the other three kinds of guardianship types.3.There is no significant difference in the level of sex,single life,family type and ranking in left behind children,but there is a significant difference in the attitude of working in the grade and parents and the parents' care for the left behind children.4.The type of guardianship and the status of parent and child communication have significant influence on the mental health of the left behind children.The communication of mother and son and son and son have protective effect on the mental health of the left behind children,and the type of guardianship has a regulating effect in the influence of the parent child communication on the mental health of the left behind children.