Study Of Sha Dingzhou Revolt During The Late Ming And Early Qing Dynasty In Yunnan

The revolt of Shapu was the general name of a series of Tusi rebellions in the Y unnan region in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,started from the fourth year o f the Chong Zhen,Ming Dynasty to the end of the fourth year of Kangxi Qing Dyn asty of Ping Sha and the general Party,with a span of more than thirty years.In this,t he two years of Qing Shunzhi(first year of Nan Ming long Wu,Ad 1645)and the f ifth year of Shunzhi Qing Dynasty(second year of Nanming Yongli,Ad 1648)are th e most important parts of the sash revolt.Because of their scale and influence,in man y books and articles,the messy of Sha Ping refers to the revolt of Sha Dingzhou.This dissertation begins with the ruling crisis of the Yunnan region at the end of t he Ming Dynasty,and finds the root cause of the crisis,that is,the wrong frontier poli cy that has been implemented in the Ming Dynasty.Starting with the situation of the s and and the Persian forces before the turmoil in Sha Dingzhou,this paper analyses th e important components of the revolt of the SAPO and the two unrest of the quay diso rder.Through a comprehensive analysis of the various aspects,it summarizes the thre e reasons for the rebellion in Sha Dingzhou: first,we must give the quay rebellion t o Sha Dingzhou.To move the rebellion to the opportunity of multiplication;second,S ha Ding continent saliva Mu's hundreds of years of base industry;third,Mu Tian Bo i s not used by people,leaving hidden dangers;fourth,sand,general forces after the inc rease,has the strength of the rebellion.There are four stages in the process of the revolt in Sha Dingzhou: first,the rebel lion took place,occupied the provincial capital;second,the rebellion was expanded t o control most of the Yunnan region;third,Da Xi Army entered the Yunnan Provinc e,which was the turning point of the sding island from victory to defeat;fourth,the re bellion was finally settled.About the reasons for the failure of sattin in summary,there are three aspects.Fir st,as far as the Sha Dingzhou group itself is concerned,there are three mistakes on th e whole: first,the sudden start of the army,the infamous teachers;two,the avarice,the reverse;three,the military error,the strategic shortsightedness.The second reason i s the resistance of Mu Tian Bo group,which has delayed the military action of Sha Di ngzhou,so that it can't resist the threat from outside Yunnan.The third reason is the in volvement of Da Xi Army,which is also a decisive factor,mainly from the two aspe cts of the union of the Great West army into Yunnan and the union of Da Xi Army a nd the Mu's group.In the past three years,the turmoil in Sha Dingzhou has caused great damage to the ec onomic and society of Yunnan,mopped the old ruling order of the Ming Dynasty,and the rebellion made the anti Qing power reintegrated and objectively delayed the destr uction of Nanming.Under the great background of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the revolt of Sha Dingzhou became the epitome of the social unrest of Yunnan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.The process of the emergence,evolution and peace of this war reflected the fierce game of various forces in Yunnan at the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties.The study of the revolt of Sha Dingzhou will help to make a deeper hole in the governance of the southwest frontier and the political trend of Yunnan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It is of great significance to the study of the politics,economy,culture and military of Yunnan in the end of the Ming and the early Qing Dynasty.