The Insight And Solution Of Modern Psychic Life Crises

Human beings have spiritual needs,which is an important characteristic of human being differ from other animals.Since the market economy has grown,and people have taken care of the economy and the material,the value of the people themselves has changed to "materialized".Today,the people's mental health and psychological crisis have been a serious crisis.People's pursuit of material wealth is gradually becoming one-sided and exclusive in order to possess.The spirit of the person no longer has the inherent innovation and loses sense of self and value.Erich Fromm,a Marxist scholar of psychoanalysis,takes the 20 th century capitalist society as a research laboratory,and from the perspective of human survival needs,he concludes that the lack of physical and mental needs can lead to the manifestation of psychopathy.He used psychoanalysis theory to analyze the alienation of social personality caused by capitalist social structure.The social personality influences the individual in an imperceptible manner,causes people to lose the consciousness of self-reflection,cannot be aware of problems of themselves and society,and is accustomed to the current social and cultural patterns,thereby losing the individual's inherent creativity and productive personality.Fromm's principle of summarizing individual mental health does not depend on whether people adapt to the requirements of society,but whether they can form a creative personality and whether they can achieve positive interaction with their objective existence outside.Whether the society can provide the corresponding conditions for the existence and development of human beings to meet this standard is an important reference for people to have a healthy spirit.When society fails to provide the conditions that accord with human personality and free development,the whole human being will have a serious mental crisis.Therefore,Fromm sets out from the individual needs and how society provides for human development,proposes the sound path of social reform and individuals to overcome their own personal deficiencies through creative love,thus eliminating the crisis of human spiritual life.Fromm's theory about the crisis of the mental life,is a kind of humanistic social critical theory.He absorbed Freudian sexual instincts,personal dispositions and other related theories.At the same time,it integrated Marxist historical materialism.His theory of "social character" is an innovation with unique theoretical significance.Fromm's principles of social perfection are similar to the people's political ideas advocated by our country at present,and he has great practical significance on the thoughts of people's spiritual life crisis.