A Comparative Study Of Marx And Marcuse's Thoughts On Human Nature

The exploration and study of human nature thought has been a major concern of philosophers since ancient times.How to achieve the free development of human nature and create a better life? This has become a hot issue explored by philosophers.Concerning human nature and ideological issues,both Marx and Marcuse have made a profound analysis of the problems of social development and human dissimilation from their own theoretical perspectives and their own background.Marx studies the people of early capitalist society from the perspective of politics,economy,and philosophy.He not only explores the state of human life,but also profoundly reveals the state of man's mentality,analyzes the suppression of man in capitalist society,and advocates the adoption of violence.The revolution overthrew the rule of the bourgeoisie,thereby eliminating the alienation of man and ultimately achieving the free and comprehensive development of man.Marcuse actively explores the dissimilation of people in advanced industrial societies,focusing on psychological and cultural perspectives.He dissects the alienation of people in capitalist society and the negative effects of scientific and technological progress,and aims to achieve the ultimate liberation of man.Post unique insights.With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up,reform and development have entered the period of tackling difficulties and deepwater areas.China has achieved major achievements in the period of social transformation and new social conflicts and problems have emerged,such as moral decline,labor alienation,and interest paramount issues..The exploration of the practical value of the theory of human nature in contemporary times will help solve the increasingly prominent contradictions in the real world.Based on this,this article aims at the comparative study of Marx and Marcuse's humanity thoughts,discusses the connection and difference between the two human nature thoughts,and finally explores the value of both human nature thoughts for the socialist construction with Chinese characteristics in a new era.This article is divided into four sections for discussion.The first part is the introduction.It mainly elaborates the research background,research significance,literature review,research methods,research innovation and deficiencies.The second part first defines the concept of human nature,that is,the essence of man is the essence of man.Then it fully grasps the theoretical origins of Marx and Marcuse's human nature and carries out concrete analysis.The third part focuses on the connection and difference between Marcuse's and Marx's thought of human nature.From the point of view of labor,alienating from alienation will unleash the human liberation of the logic of humanity's future.It profoundly contrasts the similarities and differences between human nature.The fourth part analyzes the comparative significance of contemporary Chinese development theory and practice to Marx and Marcuse humanism.