The Relationship Among The Family Functioning Satisfaction Of Pregnant Women And Their Emotion And Sleep Quality

The sleep quality of pregnant women is affected not only by physiological factors,but also by many other factors,like their family and emotions.So how does good family functioning affect pregnant women's sleep quality? Based on the broaden-and-build theory and previous studies,this study constructed a intermediary regulatory model for family functioning satisfaction and sleep quality of pregnant women,which introduced with emotion and emotion regulation strategies(including cognitive reappraisal stategy and expression suppression strategy)to study the influence mechanism.A total of 342 pregnant women were investigated with questionnaire.Statistical analysis and model tests were performed using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS18.0,and the following results are obtained:(1)The scores of family care index,emotional disturbance and emotional regulation strategies were separately and significantly correlated with the sleep quality scores of Pittsburgh(p <.05);(2)Cognitive reappraisal strategy positively regulate the relationship between family functioning satisfaction and sleep quality of pregnant women(? =-.054,t =-4.999,p <.001),Expression suppression strategy negatively regulate the relationship between family functioning satisfaction and sleep quality of pregnant women(? =.032,t =3.372,p <.01);(3)Cognitive reappraisal strategy positively regulate the relationship between family functioning satisfaction and emotional disturbance of pregnant women(? =-.380,t =-6.078,p <.001),Expression suppression strategy negatively regulate the relationship between family functioning satisfaction and emotional disturbance of pregnant women(? =.320,t =5.774,p <.001);(4)Cognitive reappraisal strategy positively regulates the effect of emotional disturbance on sleep quality(? =-.003,t =-2.749,p <.01),thus indirectly regulating the effect of maternal family functioning satisfaction on sleep quality;Expression suppression strategy negatively regulated the effect of emotional disturbance on sleep quality(? =.003,t =2.919,p <.01),thus indirectly regulating the effect of maternal family functioning satisfaction on sleep quality.The results showed that the high degree of family functioning satisfaction of pregnant women had a certain promoting effect on their sleep quality,and it was more significant when the pregnant women used positive emotion regulation strategies.And the emotional disturbance plays a part of the intermediary role,maternal emotional regulation strategy can adjust the effect of emotional disturbance on sleep quality,thus indirectly adjust the effect of maternal family functioning satisfaction on their sleep quality.Therefore,how to improve the quality of sleep by improving the family function of pregnant women,promoting good emotional state,and improving emotional regulation strategies so as to minimize the disturbance of bad emotions.All of these issues should be paid attention to and solved urgently by family members and clinical nersing.