A Study Of Speech Acts Of Gratitude In Fuzhou Dialect

Fuzhou is located in the east of Jiangxi Province,in the upper and middle reaches of Fuhe.The people there speak Gan language.By using the method of questionnaire and interview,this paper mainly discusses the classification of pragmatic patterns of speech acts of gratitude in Fuzhou dialect and the pragmatic law of gratitude in Fuzhou dialect among the social factors.Firstly,on the basis of previous studies,this paper summarizes and summarizes the phonetic data of 95 effective phonetic speakers of Fuzhou dialect,and divides the pragmatic patterns of speech acts of gratitude into expressing benefits and giving favors.Focus on damage and focus on the four major categories of damage.Through analysis,it is found that thanks language in Fuzhou dialect is rich and vivid in pragmatic mode and specific words of thanks,and has the characteristics of dialect.In addition,through the statistical analysis of the survey data,this paper explores the pragmatic laws of gratitude in Fuzhou dialect,including the situation of gratitude,the degree of difficulty,age,education,social power,social distance and gender.The main conclusion of this paper is that the pragmatic model of reward is widely used and frequently used in the thanks language of Fuzhou dialect.The situation of gratitude,the degree of difficulty,age,education,social power and social distance have influence on the use of thank words in Fuzhou dialect,while gender factors have little influence on the use of thank words in Fuzhou dialect.