A Brief Analysis For The Performing Style Of Jin Hu And Two Strands Of String

Jin opera formed in central Shanxi,it is an important part of local culture in Shanxi.In 2006 years,Jin opera was listed to the directory of national intangible cultural heritage which was approved by the State Council,Jin opera is one kind of opera of Bangzi genre which is spread to the widest range,has the biggest influence and the most number of genre in the four largest Bangzi genre of Shanxi.Jin Hu is the main instrument of Jin opera Wenchang(PS: Wenchang means string and wind instruments in Chinese operas;a kind of quyi),developed by the high-pitched voice of banhu fiddle,the timbre is simple and vigorous,mellow and full,in the accompaniment of the opera via droning to protect the tone for the actor's singing,with the accompaniment of aria according to the voices of different actors.Two strands of string is the string instrument of high-pitched voice,its range is higher for one timbre of eight degree which is resounding and bright than Jinhu,during the accompaniment of aria,two strands of string makes the flowery variation of the melody to Jinhu,enriching the accompaniment of aria of Jin opera.The first time for Suite ?Courtyard of Family Qiao?to put Jin Hu and Two strands of string integrating into the band of symphony,the art form of innovation is refreshing,showing the unique charm of Jin Hu and Two strands of string?The author via visiting and learning from Jin Hu Li Baoqing teacher and two strands of string You Jianming teacher who participated in the suite ?Courtyard of Family Qiao?,summarized the form and playing method of Jinhu and two strands of string,and combined with Jin opera Qu Pai(PS: the names of the tunes to which qu are composed),elaborated the extemporaneous and programmed character of variation of the melody of Two strands of string to the melody of Jin Hu.In addition to the introduction,this article has three parts:The second chapter has two parts in total.The main content of the first part is elaborated on the factors about influencing the formation of Jin opera,clarifying the skeleton of the formation of Jin opera;The main content of the second part is the musical features of Jin opera,mainly from the discussion of three aspects of the aria plate-type ?the Qu Pai and the band of WenChang accompaniment of Jin opera.The third chapter is the key chapter of this article,the author made the induction and summarize via for the form and playing method of Jin hu and Two strands of string,and made analysis for the respective characteristic of the four instruments of accompaniment string band,the author after collecting Jin opera and Qu Pai opern,made sound recording to the melody of Two strands of string,and then translated the frequency into the characters spectrum.Through the analysis of these spectral examples,discussed the extemporaneous and programmed character of variation of the melody of Two strands of string to the melody of Jin Hu.The main content of the fourth chapter is the analysis of the melody of Jin Hu and Two strands of string and performance style in the symphony suite ?Courtyard of Family Qiao?.