The Research Of Resistance Against Japan Propaganda Activities Of Xin'an Tour Group

Xin'an tour group is a special organization responsible for resistance against Japan propaganda work during the War of Resistance against Japan going through the transformation from a life education theory practice group to the youth revolutionary team.The Xin'an tour group spread the thought of resistance against Japan and salvation thoughts throughout the country,and organizes hundreds of thousands of children to participate in the war of resistance,which was very influential at that time.This paper starts from the resistance against Japan propaganda work,through the analysis of the historical background of the birth of Xin'an tour,sorts out Xin'an tour group on the history of the war,investigates the transformation process of Xin'an tour group in nature,summarizes the historical role and practical enlightenment of Xin'an tour group's resistance against Japan propaganda activities,and provides reference for the vigorous development of education work and the prosperity and development of rural cultural undertakings in the new era.Xin'an tour was born in the modern complex historical background of China when the corrupt rule of the Qing government brings decline to Chinese traditional society and people are living in destitution.Meanwhile,domestic classes contradict seriously and with the invading of imperialist countries,the national crisis intensified in 1930 s.When the Japan invaded,the country has fallen to a dying country.Under this huge threat,ambitious Chinese people has no choice but to save the nation and are divided by two camps: ideological improving and ideological revolution which both promoted the social development of China.The theory "saving the nation by education" is such a representative theory in the camp of ideological improving from Tao Xingzhi who is a representative putting forward the theory of life education biding Dewey's educational thoughts and China condition at that time.For the practice of his theory,Tao Xingzhi founded the Xin'an primary school by life education theory and Wang Dazhi,Tao's successor and student,took over as Principal,inheriting and developing Tao Xingzhi's educational thoughts.He put forward studying education theory,through the successful practice of Xin'an children's travel group,founded Xin'an tour group.The group started the study tour in 1935 with the aim of "life education".By the situation of the war provoked by Japan intensified,the group changed its concentration to resistance against Japan propaganda during study tour,and joined in the revolution work after arrived in revolutionary bases in North of Jiangsu.It worked on resistance against Japan propaganda and arouse the people and was active in the first line of the resistance against Japan war.The transformation of Xin'an tour group from study tour to propaganda group is not achieved by one stroke.As a role of revolutionary trumpet player shouting for the war of resistance,Xin'an tour group's organizational structure,way of thinking and way of activities have gone through a dynamic process.On organizational structure,changes happened from completing the study tour as the goal of social practice to a formal revolutionary group under the leadership of Communist Party of China.On thought,the group experienced the transformation from holding the theory of life education when it was born to converting the thoughts after they reached the Northern base of Jiangsu.On the way of activity,changed from role of resistance against Japan propaganda work to the organizers of the children in revolutionary bases.The Xin'an tour group is a successful practice of Marx thought.It not only publicized the thought of resisting with Japanese invaders and saving the nation,but also successfully practiced the theory of life education,which made a great contribution to the victory of the war of resistance against Japan war.In the new era,the Xin'an tour group also helps to cultivate the composition of contemporary youth's socialist core values and helps to broaden the ways and means to promote the prosperity of educational activities and promotes the vigorous development of the rural culture in the new era.