Research On The Anti-Japanese War Mobilization Of The National Government From The Perspective Of Total Warfare

After the September 18th Incident,a few key members of the National Government,especially the local powers,have begun to prepare for the anti-Japanese mobilization.Owing to the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,if we want to fully mobilize the country's manpower,material and financial resources to resist the Japanese,we must implement national mobilization.In order to satisfy the recruitment of the anti-war soldiers,the National Government issued various military service laws and regulations,and strengthened the implementation of the recruitment system throughout the country.The comprehensive anti-Japanese war is not only a comparison of the frontline military forces,but also a measure of national economic strength.After the full-scale war of resistance,Japan bombed and occupied the coastal areas of China,so the major cities of the coastal economy were virtually destroyed.The National Government actively assisted the inland migration of coastal factories and carried out large-scale development and construction of the southwest and northwest regions.The construction of the rear area has provided material protection for the life supply of the army and the people during the war.Various military service regulations promulgated by the National Government such as assisting the inland migration of coastal factories and developing the Southwest and Northwestern regions are all important components of the overall strategy of the Nationalist Government.Ludendorff's overall ideology was first introduced to China by Zhang Junmai's translation of "Overall Warfare".The spread of the idea of total warfare in China has a specific historical background,because the strategy used by Japan to launch the war of aggression against China is the overall strategy.For China to achieve its final victory,we must use the strategy of total warfare to develop a tit-for-tat strategy with Japan.To a certain extent,the positive attitude of the Nationalist government to the overall battle has promoted the spread of the idea of total warfare in China.Based on the archives and literature,this thesis explores how the Nationalist government conducted a general battle across the country under the background of the Anti-Japanese War and the various shortcomings that exist in the process of social mobilization.The author discusses the anti-war mobilization of the National Government from the perspective of total warfare from the following four aspects.Firstly,to clarify the overall situation of the spread of war in China and the attitude of the Nationalist government towards the idea of total war and to investigate the national government's tactical overall strategic decision on the overall Japanese war system during the Agrarian Revolutionary War and the War of Resistance Against Japan.Secondly,to inspect the main contents of political mobilization,economic mobilization,military mobilization and cultural mobilization under the National Government's overall ideology,to explore the development and improvement of the overall ideology,and to explain the interaction between mobilization content so as to reveal the influence of different mobilization contents against the Anti-Japanese National United Front.Thirdly,to analyze the gain and loss of the national government's social mobilization under the overall warfare ideology.On the one hand,the National Government promulgated lots of social mobilization laws and regulations,mobilized the nation's human,material,and financial resources to consistently anti-Japanese and achieved the final victory of the War of Resistance.On the other hand,there is a certain negative impact on the anti-war process due to the lack of social mobilization capacity of the Nationalist Government.Fourthly,on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the previous content,to review the reasons for the failure of the National Government's social mobilization,and then summarize its lessons.At last,the author thinks that the national government's anti-war mobilization has performed differently in different places.In some places,the implementation is better,while in others,it is not.As for the reason,it is not only related to the attitude of the different regions towards the overall battle,but may also related to the war resources such as manpower,material resources and financial resources provided by various regions.These factors work together to affect the effectiveness of mobilization in all regions.Besides,there is a mutual contradiction between the design and implementation of the National Government's social mobilization system in the overall battlefield,which makes it difficult to achieve the desired effect of the overall mobilization system.There were some deficiencies in the design of the overall warfare policy,but the Nationalist government did not improve the system in a timely manner.In addition,the National Government lacked the capacity of socialist mobilization.During the mobilization process of the National Government,there was a disregard for the people's basic life,an ignorance of the people's fundamental interests.What's more,the National Government even seriously undermined the rights and interests of the people and aggravated the burden on the people.So many people were skeptical of the social mobilization system.Eventually,the national government lost credibility and lost support from the general public.