Study On The Pural Mobilization Mechanism Of CPC During The Anti-japanese War

The anti-Japanese War was a special period in Chinese history and an unprecedented crisis for the Chinese nation.Therefore,how to mobilize the whole nation to anti-Japanese War became a major task for the Chinese government at that time.After the second Kuomintang-Communist cooperation,the Communist Party of China(CPC)gained a legitimate position,formulated a comprehensive line of Anti-Japanese War for the whole nation,and opened up Anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines.The unique revolution,mobilization,and the construction strategy applied by CPC comprehensively reformed the Anti-Japanese base,and successfully mobilized the broad masses of the people.The Anti-Japanese base areas become the mainstay of the resistance to Japanese aggression in the Anti-Japanese War.The accumulated experience provided rich historical experience for the economic policy and political democracy of new China.Combining the history of the CPC and rural social history,and in reference to the western theory of social mobilization,this thesis analyzes the formation and development of the CPC social mobilization theory before and during the Anti-Japanese War.This thesis uses northwestern Shan-xi base areas as case study areas and fully discusses the Anti-Japanese War strategy and the correct mobilization mechanism.The thesis composes of three parts: introduction,body and conclusion.The introduction explains the object,purpose,significance and perspective of this study from the origin,significance,research object and region,review of academic history,sources of historical materials,research methods and ideas,innovation and shortcomings.The main text is divided into six chapters.The first chapter mainly introduces the natural environment of the Anti-Japanese base areas in northwest Shan-xi and the living conditions and social organization structure of the peasants in the border area before the war.The second chapter first discusses the formation and development of CPC’s Anti-Japanese War mobilization theory,then focuses on the strategy and method of CPC’s mobilization in northwest Shan-xi base,and analyzes the interaction and mutual influence between CPC and peasants in the northwest Shan-xi base mobilization process.The third chapter Mainly from the perspective of organization and mobilization,this paper examines the organization and mobilization work carried out by "ximenghui" and "War Movement Federation" in the base areas of northwest Shanxi under the call of the United Front of the Communist Party of China and the changes in the social structure of the base areas after the organization and mobilization.The fourth chapter From the perspective of economic mobilization,this paper analyzes a series of base area construction movements and the results of economic mobilization carried out in the northwest Shanxi base area under the economic policy mobilization of the Communist Party of China.The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the mobilization of rural peasants’ political rights,democratic consciousness,social education,school education and cadre education from the aspects of the Communist Party of China’s political democratic mobilization and rural new culture education mobilization in the northwest Shanxi base area.The sixth chapter mainly uses the theory of frame construction to analyze the process of the new value system and new norms gradually established by the Chinese Communist Party in the northwest Shanxi base area through mobilization,the changes of peasants’ ideology and the influence of their choices on their behavior.In the conclusion part,it summarizes how the farmers in northwestern Shan-xi areas transform and grow with mobilization of the CPC.It is concluded that during the period of Anti-Japanese War led by the CPC and in the great practice of base areas,the Chinese farmers truly achieve the change from the tradition to the new modern society.The main performance is that the Chinese peasants’ nationalism and modern group consciousness have been further enhanced,and they have a new understanding and change in the pursuit and exercise of individual democratic rights,as well as in life customs and other aspects.The mobilization work during the Anti-Japanese War was hard.Through constant adjustment and transformation in practice,The CPC gradually solved effectively on the policy,institutional,and various problems of the party members and cadres themselves,effectively eliminate or defuse some of the inevitable contradictions and problems in rural areas,eventually formed a set of scientific and complete mobilization mechanism.The CPC effectively combine the economic construction of the base areas with AntiJapanese War,to safeguard the fundamental interests of the people and to win the people’s trust and support.More importantly,under the impetus of the CPC’s science mobilization mechanism,the border region led by the party have fundamental changes,that is the broad masses of farmers realize the win-win cooperation in production and construction.In political democratic reform,they began to exercise democratic political rights of the individual.The seeds of the modernization of rural society have since taken root in the vast rural areas.These historical experiences are of great significance for the exploration of modern rural construction in China.