A Study On The Literature Subjectivity Of Qian Zhongwen

Literature subjectivity is an important content of literary theory,it is very important for the healthy development of literature to make clear the connotation of literature subjectivity,and the connotation of subjectivity needs to change in the succession of history.In the construction of modern literary theory,“the literature subjectivity” is an important link with turning point and milestone significance.Qian Zhongwen is a famous literary theorist in modern times.He has participated in the whole process of the construction of literary theory in the new period,and put forward a series of ideas of originality and system,which are synchronized with the construction of literary theory in the new period.Basing on profoundly thinking of reality and reflecting rationally on the discussion of literature subjectivity in the 1980 s and the great discussion about humanism in the 1990 s,Qian Zhongwen has formed a unique view about literature subjectivity in his theoretical system.The literature subjectivity of Qian Zhongwen hasn't gotten enough attention from the academic circles,this paper,focusing on his "Aesthetic reflection theory","Aesthetic ideology theory"," Neo-rational spirits literature theory" and other theoretic categories has deeply discussed the subjectivity thoughts in his literary theory.This paper is divided into three chapters,the first chapter mainly analyzes the fundamental connotation of literature subjectivity in Qian Zhongwen's literary theory.It mainly discusses Qian Zhongwen's opinions about creative subjectivity,object subjectivity,reader's subjectivity and the relationship among them.Qian Zhongwen believes that the writer's writing,the static existence of literature and readers' acceptance together constitute the process of literary ontology.He thinks the object of literary reflection is psychological reality,the writer's aesthetic mind-set is the power source of creating and the writer's individuality is the highest achievement of creative subjectivity.Object subjectivity is the universal law of literary and artistic creation,it is in a seemingly contradictory but actually harmonious relationship with the writer's subjectivity.The reader's subjectivity,based on the text created by the writer is the re-creation of aesthetic value of literary works,making the works obtain historical life.The second chapter mainly discusses Qian Zhongwen's evaluation of the forms of literary subject in the literary trends and the ideas of promoting the spirit of literature subject in his "Neo-rational spirits literature theory ".Qian Zhongwen thinks that any creativity is bound to reflect the subjectivity of the writer,compared with the transcendental reason of classical writers,the exaggerated subjectivity of Romanticism,Symbolism and Modernism,and the derogation on the subjectivity of writers of Postmodernism,Realism can fully mobilize the writer's emotional expression and rational thinking ability,which is the comprehensive realization of literature subjectivity.The lack of significance and creative value in the literature originates from the devaluation of human value,so the spiritual pursuit of the subject should be promoted with "Neo-rational spirits literature theory ".We need to reform the subjectivity with new humanistic spirits and correctly handle the relationship between sensibility and culture to create a spiritual home for human life.The last chapter summarizes the uniqueness of literature subjectivity of Qian Zhongwen,that is he always follows the guidance of Marxism,insists on the unity of the subjective and objective,combines the theory with practice and reality,adheres to the rational and construction spirit of modernity and guards the humanistic ideal of literature.