From Authority To The Public

At the beginning of seventeenth Century,Holland out of the relationship with the southern Netherlands provinces since independence established a bourgeois republic,and began to rapidly implement the capitalist mode of production,countries in the political,economic and cultural fields have carried out a profound change of capitalism from top to bottom.Art,as a mirror of changing times,reflects the vicissitude and development of the times.The art of painting in Holland in seventeenth Century reflects the transformation and change of this great era.Seventeenth Century Holland painting unique national characteristics also highlights the era of innovation,the development of political economy to promote the Holland painting in the seventeenth Century revolution,the emergence of new style theme and content,the expression of bourgeois life portraits,still lifes,folk painting,landscape painting has become the mainstream and form an independent department.The existing literature in Holland has formed the landscape painting in seventeenth Century to study and discuss,not to discuss this period of painting style transformation of the antecedents and consequences.From the seventeenth Century Holland social background of the development of the functional transformation of Holland painting analysis respectively from the social change,antecedents and consequences,religious reform,research ideology and human aspects.Through a comprehensive study of the Holland painting in seventeenth Century,this paper tries to explore the transformation of the function of painting brought by social change.The full text is divided into four parts.The first part,from the perspective of capital transformation,explains the motive force of transformation of Holland painting from the perspective of bourgeois revolution,the awakening of national independence and the rise of Garr's culture and education.The second part is the key chapter of this article.From the early seventeenth Century,the influence of social transformation on art will be compared to study the illustration of functional transformation of painting,mainly from the service class and the independent and diverse aesthetic needs.From the perspective of theme,painting and screen subjects,we can analyze and compare these examples,so as to come to the conclusion that capitalist transformation not only brings fresh blood to the society,but also brings a new look to the painting.The third part starts with the form language of painting.The reform of capitalism has made great changes in people's and artists' understanding of painting,and further promoted the transformation of painting form.This chapter will illustrate the transformation of European painting form language from the space of the form language,composition and color in this period.This transformation is a qualitative leap of painting in the history of art.The fourth part except as a final summary and point out,this time will also change at the beginning of the seventeenth Century painting has the historic significance of the paper,in order to affirm the contribution to the art history of painting in Holland painting world which is a special historical period.