A Study On The "Taijian" Of Song Dynasty Thoughts

This article studies the “Taijian” of Song Dynasty from the perspective of ideology and culture.In the first chapter,the author mainly analyzes that Taijian takes advantage of “conventional principles” to play a supervisory role and maintain the order of the Song Dynasty according to its position in power checks and balances.In the second chapter,the author comprehensively considers the Song people's thoughts and opinions on the appointments of Tajian,,and the author points out that the Song people hoped that the emperor would appoint the officials by himself.And at the same time,the author also expounds the purposes and circumstances of the destruction of the appointments of Taijian among emperors and ministers.In the third chapter,the author comprehensively comprehends the complex relationships among the imperial power "vacuity" in the Song Dynasty,the greatest loyalty of officials and the frank advice from Taijian.Meanwhile it also talks about the changes of the Taijian in the Song Dynasty and the corresponding changes in the ideology and culture.This article is to look at the essence through the phenomenon of Taijian,to dig into the essence of the phenomenon?The author analysise the designning and operation of the Taijian system.The Taijian system is guided by the political ideas based on traditional Confucianism.The spirit of "ritual" runs through the entire feudal order.The monarch is the highest level of the ruling order.The Taijian officials used their own functions to help the monarch to manage the ranks of officials and ministers.They are the means and "tools" for the monarch to maintain the order of the ruling from top to bottom,and they are also government officials who regulate the monarchy to correct mistakes.The Song people also put the monarch,the Taijian and the Minister into the structure of “three powers balances”,showing the political ideology of “checks and balances” in the Song dynasty political ideology.In the actual political operation of the Song dynasty,the monarchs and officials upheld the principles of giant fair,cultivated and maintained the relative independence of the impetuousness of the Taijian and the supervisory power,on this basis,builtting a well-functioning order of feudal rule and realizing the ideal of the monarch in the ideal of the Song Dynasty.In the world,officals implement the government affairs,and the monarch reconstructs the ideal politics of the “arching and governing” of the officals.