The Research About The Diachronic Semantic System Of The "Encounter Class" Synonyms In Shuo Wen Jie Zi·Chuo Department

The Chinese synonym is not only a time-honored problem,but also a complicated one.The dictionary of ER YA was written in the Pre-Qin period,and the dictionary of Shuo Wen Jie Zi was written by Xu Shen in Eastern Han dynasty.They created and applied the synonym for the interpretation of the word meaning,and there were also a large number of synonym analysis materials in ancient book annotations.This paper is based on the ER YA synonymous type from Shuo Wen Jie Zi · Chuo department to select “encounter class”synonyms as the research object,using the concept of semantic system centered language study,using the traditional exegesis study and combining modern semantics,synchronic description and diachronic analysis,combining the quantitative and qualitative research methods for The Reseaarch about the diachronic Semantic System of the “encounter class” synonyms in Shuo Wen Jie Zi · Chuo department.The paper is divided into the following five parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly introduces the selected topic basis,expatiates the purpose and significance,as well as the present situation of the study,illustrates the history of Chinese problems and selection problem of the corpus,defines the relevant category “encounter class”synonyms involved related concepts,establishes the research objects and research methods.The second part is the synchronicity of the synonym of “encounter class”.Based component of ancient Chinese,middle ancient Chinese,Chinese of modern times and modern Chinese four times,combined with the authority of the word dictionary and ancient annotations to explaining“encounter class”synonyms,supplemented by the correspondingliterature classics corpora are synonymous with specific analysis.The third part is the semantic field construction and sememe analysis of the synonym of “encounter class”.This part mainly constructs the semantic field on the basis of the semantic analysis in the second part,and analyzes the different meanings in the same semantic field to make the sememe analysis table.To grasp the semantic system of the synonym of "encounter" from the macro.The fourth part is the characteristics and reasons of the evolution of synonyms of "encounter class".This part analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of the synonym of "encounter class" in the process of diachronic evolution,and analyzes and summarizes the causes of its formation and diachronic evolution from multiple perspectives.The fifth part is the conclusion,which mainly reviews the contents of the previous four parts,and puts forward the problems encountered in the writing process,and hopes that readers can make valuable comments and Suggestions.