The Investigation And Research On Guanxian Hamaweng,Shandong Province

Drama art is produced under the multi-cultural background of China.Since its inception,it has an extensive mass base and contains rich cultural connotations.It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.Local opera dramas are developed in the context of local culture.Influenced by local cultural customs and dialects,they have become an important carrier of local culture in their continuous inheritance and development.Investigation and research on them undoubtedly have certain theoretical and practical significanceGuanxian Hamaweng is a local small drama species originally circulated in Sanga Township and Jiazhen County of Guanxian County,Shandong Province.It has a history of more than one hundred years since its development.Like other local minor drama,its growth process is not easy.In the middle,it has experienced ups and downs.After more than one hundred years,it has formed the current drama.The performance style of the Hamaweng is free and lively.The singing is circling and melodious.The content is often drawn from the folk life.It mainly expresses the suffering of the lower class people and people’s desire for a harmonious life.In the era of highly informationized development,in the face of the impact of high-tech and multiculturalism,Chinese drama face many challenges in their development and inheritance.The inheritance and development of Guanxian Hamaweng,a unique local opera,is facing No one succeeds,resources are scarce,there is no theatre,and performance skills disappear.Although after December 15 th,2006,it entered the first batch of intangible cultural heritage sites in Liaocheng City,Shandong Province,the local cultural department stepped up its protection,but it still required the efforts of all sectors of society to implement the protection measures.This article investigates endangered dramas,and the author went back and forth several times before and after to go to Weiyuan Village,Sang A Town,Guan County,and collected a great deal of information about the visits to the old artists in the Weiyuan Village in Guanxian County.On the basis of this,the primary information of the play systematically studies and summarizes the origins,repertoire,aria,qupai,and inheritance of the Hamaweng from variousperspectives,including drama history,opera literature,opera music,and opera folklore.The problems faced by the Hamaweng are proposed and solutions are proposed to lay a theoretical foundation for the protection and transmission of Hamaweng.