The Research On Religion And Philosophy In THE ESSENCE OF CHRISTIANITY

Feuerbach uses the people of nature and nature as the starting point of his religious philosophy.He not only points out that nature is an objective existence,but also exists as an objective person in nature,and is never created by God.He profoundly revealed that the essence of religion is the illusory reflection of man's own essence.Religion comes from people's fear of nature.People's thinking objects not only include nature,but also people themselves.People start from their own feelings and feelings,and understand things based on facts and experience.People are the unity of soul and body,and they are the unity of sensibility and rationality.Feuerbach believes that the biggest difference between humans and animals lies in the fact that people are conscious.Consciousness can not only recognize themselves but also recognize classes,while the finiteness and infinity of human beings create God.God did not bring happiness,but in turn ruled slaves,so he advocated turning love for God into a religion that loves people and builds love.Feuerbach's humanistic school re-established the status of man in the struggle against religion and speculative philosophy.It was a great achievement of materialism in the 1940 s,which made materialism on the throne of philosophy and at the same time on Marx.The transformation of ideas has had a major impact.Marx recognized the essence of Feuerbach's religion,that is,man created religion,not religion created man,but at the same time criticized Feuerbach's feelings and feelings from human beings,and did not reveal the true essence of religion.It is pointed out that people are not abstract things outside the world.People are the world of people,that is,the state and society.Marx believes that the fundamental difference between man and animal lies in productive labor.Man is the product of society,the sum of all social relations,reveals the social essence of man,and establishes a system of historical materialism.It is pointed out that the starting point is that the person engaged in actual activities is a person who is in reality under certain social and historical conditions.Therefore,the researcher must study the actual activities of people,namely the production of material data and social relations.Because Feuerbach does not understand the meaning of practice,many of his views have limitations.Marx puts forward that on the basis of the highest nature of Feuerbach people,in order to make people become humans,it is necessary to overthrow those who make people Everything that is humiliated and enslaved.