A Study Of Zhibentigang’s View Of Nature

Zhibentigang is a scientific work of Yang Shen,a famous scholar in the Qing dynasty,Yang’s teacher is a famous Confucian Li Yong,deeply influenced by the pragmatism,he was not an official,most of the time used to design museum in his hometown in teaching,writing,working.He was an outstanding scientist in the early Qing dynasty.Zhibentigang is when he taught the students used handouts,a total of 10 volumes of the book,the 14 chapter,the book is for beginners to read,written in a more user-friendly.In order to facilitate the text recitation,rarely,in detail in the notes,so a number of words than text,the explanatory note is his student Zhengshiduo under his guidance to write.At present,the research on Zhibentigang in academic circles,mostly focused on the theory and practice research in agricultural science,and academic achievement is relatively small.From the philosophical point of view,only some aspects of it are emphasized,and the research on its natural view has not been carried out in a comprehensive way.This paper aims to analyze the Zhibentigang this philosophical perspective,to explore the implication of natural view.First of all,the analysis contained in the book about the origin,ontology basic views,pointed out that "the emperor" is the production of things metaphysical origin,and air is the origin of all forms of the universe,yin and Yang is biological force,the five metal is the biological material,the formation of the myriad of things together is the result of the four;Secondly,analysis of Zhibentigang this specific understanding of nature,the universe of life,understanding of the relationship between human and nature to reflect the author’s views on the total natural and fundamental knowledge,this is the manifestation of the concept of nature;finally,this paper tries to compare the concept of nature with the traditional Chinese view of nature and the western view of nature,and thinking about the value of it’s natural view.In general,the Zhibentigang not only contains the author’s theory of agricultural production,but also contains the philosophy,the author put the philosophy used in agricultural production,the paper and the basic principle of philosophical theory as theoretical basis of agricultural production technology and the growth of crops.