Research On Henan Department Store Company In The Early Stage Of New China(1950-1957)

In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,China’s social situation was quite complicated,its social regime was unstable,its people’s Democratic dictatorship was undermined,its social composition was impure,and capitalist speculators were still under the illusion of speculating everywhere.After a series of rectification movements such as the "three counter-revolutionaries" and "five counter-revolutionaries",the society became stable.In the economic field,China had just experienced the war of liberation and the war of resistance to the United States and aid to the DPRK.Military spending and war damage caused the national economy to languish,prices soared,and supplies were scarce.This has caused political and economic influence even in inland Henan Province.During this period,economic stability and development have become particularly urgent.In order to change the backward economic situation in whole country and adapt to the needs of economic construction after victory,the CPC Central Committee proposed "three unified" policies.Henan Province proposed the general policy of restoring and developing production and mobilized the masses to carry out social reforms.In order to recover and develop in terms of finance,prices,etc..The progress of business is a remarkable sign of the development of social economy,and in this context,the establishment and development of department stores in Henan Province is also an important expression of the development of business in Henan Province.As the largest state-owned trading company in Henan Province,Henan Provincial Department Store has assumed various functions such as retail,wholesale,acquisition,processing,production promotion,and foreign trade contacts,and has also fostered local cooperatives.Together,the country promotes the recovery and development of the economy in Henan provinces,counties,and townships.The rise and development of Henan department stores reflect the process of reform and commercialization in modern China.Henan department stores actively cooperate with the National fiscal policy,and continuously carry out self-construction and reform in order to complete the party’s general line of socialism during the transition period.For example,according to the specific circumstances of practice,many institutional reforms and personnel adjustments;Arm cadres and staff ideologically so that they take fewer detours;Conduct policy adjustments,learn from previous work experience and lessons,and constantly improve and develop themselves.The establishment of Henan department stores in modern times is a process from scratch to prosperity.It reflects the modernization of Henan Province’s economy and the development of business.It has subtly changed the people’s consumption ideas and habits,ensured the supply of materials,stabilized the price level at that time,and also promoted the process of social policy reform and implementation;It also provides lessons for the development of business,and provides references and models for the development of department stores in other provinces.From these aspects,the development of Henan department stores has the role of promoting the historical process of commercialization.