Research On "MaHuoNi" From The Perspective Of Literary Anthropology

In Fuliangpeng township and Dalongtan township,eshan yi autonomous county,Yunnan province,as well as some neighboring areas of shuangbai and xinping.There is a folk tale of mahuoni who is a Yi woman.And in the pujiehei village of tadian town in eshan county spread with other very different legend versions of“mahuoni” and “drive ma huoni ghost”ceremony.In addition,the federal and sacrificial classic of the yi people in eshan also contains the scripture to drive away“mahuoni”.There is a thought among the yi primitive religion that youth who die before marry have an incomplete life and can not arrive the ancestral place,even become ghosts which get in the way of hell,and we need to drive them away.This article would like to collate and summerize the different versions and circulating situation of “ma huoni”.From the text characters,plot,authenticity and other aspects of the specific exploration and the comparison of different narrative core plot,the study of different versions of the common and personality.From the perspective literary anthropology,this paper analyzes the causes of different texts of“mahuoni”with relevant theoretical methods,combines diachornic research and synchronic research,and study the vividness,richness and localization of “mahuoni ”cultural texts.The part of introduction is mainly to sort out the research status of "mahuoni" and summarizes the content,theory and method of this paper and etc.The first part introduces the text of "mahuoni" and the existing living oral literature and its spreading status,and sorts out and compares the different texts of "mahuoni".In the second part,this paper briefly expounds the scriptures related to "mahuoni" and the special "mahuoni" ceremonies and legends in pujeihei village in the yi funeral and sacrifice classic,and analyzes the influence of yi primitive religion on these texts.The third part,using the knowledge of literary anthropology and folk literature,analyzes the reasons for the similarities and differences between the texts of "mahuoni" from three aspects: different life fields,the utilitarian purpose of literature,and the oral nature of folk literature.In the conclusion part,the above chapters are summarized,and on the basis of the analysis of this paper,some questions to be further researched are put forward.