The Study Of Lingnan Native Supervisor Group In Ming Dynasty

Supervisors were made up of Ji-shizhong and Yu-shi in Ming Dynasty,whose structure was censorial and six-ke.Supervisors play an important role in the operation mechanism of political power in Ming Dynasty.It can be said that they are closely related to the politics of Ming Dynasty.At present,there are many academic achievements about the Ming Dynasty's supervisor,but there is almost no research on the supervisor group in a certain area of the Ming Dynasty.A comprehensive study of the supervisor group in a region is conducted,which is helpful for the in-depth study of the Ming Dynasty's supervisor system and the position and role of the supervisor in history,the display of the political features and personality characteristics of the Lingnan native supervisor group in the Ming Dynasty,and the master the development of history and culture in the Lingnan is of great benefit.This paper chooses Lingnan area as the starting point,and takes Lingnan native supervisor group in the Ming Dynasty as the research object,trying to conduct a comprehensive study of Lingnan native supervisor group in the Ming Dynasty.The article is divided into five parts:The first chapter briefly introduces the process of the establishment of the Ming Dynasty's supervisor system and the main functions and powers of the Ming Dynasty's supervisor.Ming Dynasty's supervisors were made up of Ji-shizhong and Yu-shi,whose structure was censorial and six-ke,which mainly has the functions of admonishing the emperor,impeaching official residence,inspecting hundred officials and visiting places.The second chapter mainly introduces the composition,space-time distribution,origin and official career of Lingnan native supervisor group in Ming Dynasty.Lingnan native supervisor group in Ming Dynasty mainly include Guangdong native supervisors in Ming Dynasty and Guangxi native supervisors in Ming Dynasty,showing a trend of increase and decrease in time distribution;geographical distribution is extremely unbalanced,mostly concentrated in areas with developed politics,economy and education;origin,excellent selection,with emphasis on the intellectuals;official career,career paths are diverse and opportunities for promotion are numerous.The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the political actions of Lingnan native supervisor group in Ming Dynasty.On the one hand,most of Lingnan native supervisors played a positive role in admonishing the emperor's moral conduct,restraining eunuch's arbitrary power,correcting judges,and easing social contradictions through positive comments in the operation mechanism of the Ming Dynasty regime;on the other hand,they played a positive role in facing the popular upheavals and national movements in Lingnan area.On the the other hand,some Lingnan native supervisors advocated the strategy of military repression,which reflected the psychological characteristics of imperial supremacy and the essential characteristics of maintaining feudal autocratic rule.The fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of the personality characteristics of Lingnan native supervisor group in the Ming Dynasty and the reasons for their formation.The personality characteristics of Lingnan native supervisor group in Ming Dynasty are mainly manifested in the following four aspects: attachment mentality,emperor's supremacy;daring to speak out when things happen,not avoiding power and nobility;caring for the people's livelihood;honesty and clean,two sleeves clean wind.The formation of personality characteristics of Lingnan native supervisors in Ming Dynasty was influenced by geography,education,folk customs and system.The conclusion objectively evaluates the historical status of Lingnan native supervisor group in Ming Dynasty.From the perspective of its political action and personality characteristics,on the one hand,Lingnan native supervisor group in Ming Dynasty played a positive role in maintaining the normal operation of the political power mechanism of Ming Dynasty to a certain extent,on the other hand,because of its class limitations,Lingnan native supervisor group in Ming Dynasty was fundamentally sealed by Ming Dynasty.The establishment of autocratic rule services can not play its due role under specific circumstances.