The Study Of Supervior Group In Ming Dynasty

Supervisors were made up of Ji-shizhong and Yu-shi in Ming Dynasty, whose structure was censorial and six-ke. Adapting to the highly development of autarchy imperial power, Ming's supervisor system extracted experience and lesson of past dynasties, became more rigorous and perfect in supervisor's authority, choice, examination, promotion and demotion, which made it become most self-contained system in history.There was a huge supervisor group in Ming Dynasty corresponding to the supervior's system. Comparing to supervisoras in past dynasties and other bureaucrat group in Ming, Ming's supervisor group had such characteristics as numerous number, elaborated choice, highly authority while it's lower rank, rapid promotion, dominating in southeast. This group formed their colony consciousness on the base of understanding of their own occupation advantages and risks, and cognitiving from other social colony. Their belief was loyal to emperor and country, their value concept was to pursue immortality, and their occupation moral was to speak bravely regardless of death. Based on the standard of spirit and chastity, supervisor group could be set off two kinds ,that is, integrit kind and wicked kind. The former lived in prophase of Ming Dynasty and the latter in late Ming.Superviors put their influence and function to the coutry destiny and politics pattern by the way of contacting with other colonies around them such as emperor, ministry, eunuch, officials in district and demos. In fact, supervisors contributed to confirm imperial power, safeguard court, picket wicked officials, neaten management of bureaucracy, and inpel the country machine to operate well-balanced. However, supervisor's function was disparated in different period of Ming Dynasty. As a whole, supervisor's function was positive before Jia-jing dynasty, which associated with such factors as clear and bright pollity, preferable diathesis of emperors, supervisors and other officials immaculate ethos. Then supervisors disintegrated and degenerated gradually after Jia-jing dynasty. All kinds of bad habit overspread around supervior group, which accelerated the peraition of Ming Dynasty. Superviors' contagion and its negative effect caused by some complicated factors which involved in gradual demolish of supervisor system, the affect to supervior caused by social variance, and occupation risk which became greater as time went by.The reason why the actual efficacy of supervisor system was limited although it's most self-contained in history lied in the character of autarchy system and the superviory disfigurement caused by this system. The destiny of superviors and Ming Dynasty was consentaneous. Both of them didn't get rid of the circular contrail from lifeful to temporizational and broken-down. The tragical destiny of loyal superviors and compelled spauation of other superviors in late Ming Dynasty was noteworthy, which opened out the situation that the autarchy imperial power became more and more powerful while officials' status became more and more depressed.