| On the basis of his critical cognition of Chinese nationality,Lao She has deep and rich revelations on the state-of-the-art mentality of the common people in the occupied areas of Beiping,based on his critical cognition of the Chinese national character in "the four generations of the same Hall".From the angle of social and historical transition,he portrayed three-dimensional and omni-directional the mentality of people in different levels of society,showing the life of the people and the turbulence of the times.A profound expression of the long-standing national cultural psychology and cruel social reality brought by the pangs.The mentality of the Chinese people is permeated with the individual state,the traditional culture and the fate of the nation.Lao She carried on the psychological perspective of the characters through his works,reflected on the national psychology,and examined the national spirit.Pondering the future of the nation.With its powerful artistic charm and delicate brushwork,it undisguised the Chinese people’s true spiritual outlook,complex psychological levels,and changing emotional feelings.It is like a mirror.It shows the patriotism,bravery and courage of the Chinese people,as well as the people’s peace,self-deceit,the author’s face to the disaster of the country,thinking about the future and future of the Chinese people,culture and nation,whipping the Chinese people,encouraging the Chinese people.In this paper,we find that there are many reasons to influence the mentality of the exiled slaves from the perspective of the mentality of the characters of the subjugation and slavery,and its formation is closely related to the individual and cultural basis.In further analysis,we will find that the spiritual performance of the slave mentality is different,so they will also make different reactions and behaviors under their own psychological role.In addition,the "four generations together" came into being during the Anti-Japanese War,and the description of the mentality of the slaves reflected Lao She’s perspective of examining the mentality of the slaves and Lao She’s thoughts on the ethos of the nation.It can be said that all the artistic forms and styles in Lao She’s works are for the sake of cultural reflection and reform of the national character.On the one hand,it shows the main theme of the article,on the other hand,it also shows Lao She’s superb artistic level.Individual security,step by step,passive cowardice,the influence of traditional culture and the weakness of national character make the common people face foreign enemies and dare not resist.The mentality of subjugate slaves played an important role in the actions of people in the occupied areas.People either woke up in fear and oppression,or passive cowardice compromised and stole their lives under the lust of the enemy,or were selfish and sold their country in order to promote their official and become rich.Lao She reflected the national awakening and the value of active struggle through the mental spirit and behavior of the subjugate slaves.At the same time,Lao She attacked the subjugated slaves who fell and bowed in the face of aggression and infiltration.Lao She’s painful childhood experience and his own education His life experience added to his sense of national distress.On the one hand,he abandoned his family for his country and invested in the War of Resistance against Japan.On the one hand,through the revelation of the mentality of the slaves in this work,he hopes to inspire more people to protect their families and defend their country.It can be said that "the four generations of the same Hall" is a grand system,with many characters,complicated and diverse mentality of national slaves,because the time extension of the war and the expansion of the space are in the dynamic change of the mentality of the subnational slaves.At the same time,there are inherent differences in the attitude of the characters in the state of subjugation,forming a sharp contrast.Through this strong contrast,we can see the hidden country behind Lao She’s humor and satire.Criticism of the nature of the people. |